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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒyβyrem | om yʒyβyr |
| 2SG: | yʒyβyret | ot yʒyβyr |
| 3SG: | yʒyβyra | ok/ogeʃ yʒyβyr |
| 1PL: | yʒyβyrena | ona/ogəna yʒyβyr |
| 2PL: | yʒyβyreda | oda/ogəda yʒyβyr |
| 3PL: | yʒyβyrat | ogət yʒyβyr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒyβyrəʃəm | ʃəm yʒyβyr |
| 2SG: | yʒyβyrəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ yʒyβyr |
| 3SG: | yʒyβyrəʃ | əʃ yʒyβyr |
| 1PL: | yʒyβyrəʃna | əʃna yʒyβyr |
| 2PL: | yʒyβyrəʃda | əʃda yʒyβyr |
| 3PL: | yʒyβyrəʃt | əʃt yʒyβyr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒyβyrenam | yʒyβyren oməl |
| 2SG: | yʒyβyrenat | yʒyβyren otəl |
| 3SG: | yʒyβyren | yʒyβyren ogəl |
| 1PL: | yʒyβyrenːa | yʒyβyren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | yʒyβyrenda | yʒyβyren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | yʒyβyrenət | yʒyβyren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒyβyrem əʎe | om yʒyβyr əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʒyβyret əʎe | ot yʒyβyr əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʒyβyra əʎe | ok/ogeʃ yʒyβyr əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʒyβyrena əʎe | ona/ogəna yʒyβyr əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʒyβyreda əʎe | oda/ogəda yʒyβyr əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʒyβyrat əʎe | ogət yʒyβyr əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒyβyrem ulmaʃ | om yʒyβyr ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yʒyβyret ulmaʃ | ot yʒyβyr ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʒyβyra ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yʒyβyr ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yʒyβyrena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna yʒyβyr ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yʒyβyreda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda yʒyβyr ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʒyβyrat ulmaʃ | ogət yʒyβyr ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒyβyrenam əʎe | yʒyβyren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʒyβyrenat əʎe | yʒyβyren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʒyβyren əʎe | yʒyβyren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʒyβyrenːa əʎe | yʒyβyren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʒyβyrenda əʎe | yʒyβyren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʒyβyren əʎe | yʒyβyren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒyβyrenam ulmaʃ | yʒyβyren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yʒyβyrenat ulmaʃ | yʒyβyren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʒyβyren ulmaʃ | yʒyβyren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yʒyβyrenːa ulmaʃ | yʒyβyren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yʒyβyrenda ulmaʃ | yʒyβyren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʒyβyren ulmaʃ | yʒyβyren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yʒyβyr | it yʒyβyr |
| 3SG: | yʒyβyrʒø | ənʒe yʒyβyr |
| 1PL: | (yʒyβyrena) | (ona/ogəna yʒyβyr) |
| 2PL: | yʒyβyrza | ida yʒyβyr |
| 3PL: | yʒyβyrəʃt | ənəʃt yʒyβyr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒyβyrnem | ənem yʒyβyr |
| 2SG: | yʒyβyrnet | ənet yʒyβyr |
| 3SG: | yʒyβyrneʒe | əneʒ yʒyβyr |
| 1PL: | yʒyβyrnena | ənena yʒyβyr |
| 2PL: | yʒyβyrneda | əneda yʒyβyr |
| 3PL: | yʒyβyrneʃt | əneʃt yʒyβyr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʒyβyrnem əʎe | ənem yʒyβyr əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʒyβyrnena əʎe | ənet yʒyβyr əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʒyβyrneʒe əʎe | əneʒ yʒyβyr əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʒyβyrnena əʎe | ənena yʒyβyr əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʒyβyrneda əʎe | əneda yʒyβyr əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʒyβyrneʃt əʎe | əneʃt yʒyβyr əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yʒyβyrnet ulmaʃ | ənet yʒyβyr ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʒyβyrneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ yʒyβyr ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | yʒyβyrneda ulmaʃ | əneda yʒyβyr ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʒyβyrneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt yʒyβyr ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | yʒyβyraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | yʒyβyrman |
| Active participle: | yʒyβyrʃø |
| Passive participle: | yʒyβyrmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | yʒyβyrʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | yʒyβyrdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | yʒyβyren |
| Negative gerund: | yʒyβyrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | yʒyβyrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | yʒyβyrmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | yʒyβyrʃəla |
| Nominalization: | yʒyβyrmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | yʒyβyrdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||