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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ümašse |
Genitive: | ümašsə̑n |
Dative: | ümašsə̑lan |
Accusative: | ümašsə̑m |
Comparative: | ümašsə̑la |
Comitative: | ümašsə̑ge |
Inessive: | ümašsə̑šte |
Illative: | ümašsə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ümašseš |
1SG: | ümašsem |
2SG: | ümašset |
3SG: | ümašsə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | ümašsə̑na |
2PL: | ümašsə̑da |
3PL: | ümašsə̑št |
Plural (1): | ümašse-βlak |
Plural (2): | ümašse-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ümašsə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ümašsə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ümašsem | ümašse-βlak | ümašse-βlakem, ümašsem-βlak |
Genitive: | ümašsemə̑n | ümašse-βlakə̑n | ümašse-βlakemə̑n, ümašsem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ümašsemlan, ümašsə̑lanem | ümašse-βlaklan | ümašse-βlakemlan, ümašsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ümašsemə̑m | ümašse-βlakə̑m | ümašse-βlakemə̑m, ümašsem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ümašsemla, ümašsə̑lam | ümašse-βlakla | ümašse-βlakemla, ümašsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ümašsemge | ümašse-βlakge | ümašse-βlakemge, ümašsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ümašsə̑štem | ümašse-βlakə̑šte | ümašse-βlakə̑štem, ümašsem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ümašsə̑škem | ümašse-βlakə̑š(ke) | ümašse-βlakə̑škem, ümašsem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ümašsešem | ümašse-βlakeš | ümašse-βlakešem, ümašsem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |