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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ypʃak |
Genitive: | ypʃakən |
Dative: | ypʃaklan |
Accusative: | ypʃakəm |
Comparative: | ypʃakla |
Comitative: | ypʃakge |
Inessive: | ypʃakəʃte |
Illative: | ypʃakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ypʃakeʃ |
1SG: | ypʃakem |
2SG: | ypʃaket |
3SG: | ypʃakʃe |
1PL: | ypʃakna |
2PL: | ypʃakda |
3PL: | ypʃakəʃt |
Plural (1): | ypʃak-βlak |
Plural (2): | ypʃak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ypʃakla |
Sociative Plural: | ypʃakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ypʃakem | ypʃak-βlak | ypʃak-βlakem, ypʃakem-βlak |
Genitive: | ypʃakemən | ypʃak-βlakən | ypʃak-βlakemən, ypʃakem-βlakən |
Dative: | ypʃakemlan, ypʃaklanem | ypʃak-βlaklan | ypʃak-βlakemlan, ypʃakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ypʃakeməm | ypʃak-βlakəm | ypʃak-βlakeməm, ypʃakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ypʃakemla, ypʃaklam | ypʃak-βlakla | ypʃak-βlakemla, ypʃakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ypʃakemge | ypʃak-βlakge | ypʃak-βlakemge, ypʃakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ypʃakəʃtem | ypʃak-βlakəʃte | ypʃak-βlakəʃtem, ypʃakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ypʃakəʃkem | ypʃak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ypʃak-βlakəʃkem, ypʃakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ypʃakeʃem | ypʃak-βlakeʃ | ypʃak-βlakeʃem, ypʃakem-βlakeʃ |
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