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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üpšə̑č́maš |
Genitive: | üpšə̑č́mašə̑n |
Dative: | üpšə̑č́mašlan |
Accusative: | üpšə̑č́mašə̑m |
Comparative: | üpšə̑č́mašla |
Comitative: | üpšə̑č́mašge |
Inessive: | üpšə̑č́mašte, üpšə̑č́mašə̑šte |
Illative: | üpšə̑č́maške, üpšə̑č́mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üpšə̑č́mašeš |
1SG: | üpšə̑č́mašem |
2SG: | üpšə̑č́mašet |
3SG: | üpšə̑č́mašše, üpšə̑č́mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | üpšə̑č́mašna |
2PL: | üpšə̑č́mašda |
3PL: | üpšə̑č́mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | üpšə̑č́maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | üpšə̑č́maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üpšə̑č́mašla |
Sociative Plural: | üpšə̑č́mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üpšə̑č́mašem | üpšə̑č́maš-βlak | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakem, üpšə̑č́mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | üpšə̑č́mašemə̑n | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakə̑n | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakemə̑n, üpšə̑č́mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üpšə̑č́mašemlan, üpšə̑č́mašlanem | üpšə̑č́maš-βlaklan | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakemlan, üpšə̑č́mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üpšə̑č́mašemə̑m | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakə̑m | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakemə̑m, üpšə̑č́mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üpšə̑č́mašemla, üpšə̑č́mašlam | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakla | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakemla, üpšə̑č́mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | üpšə̑č́mašemge | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakge | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakemge, üpšə̑č́mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | üpšə̑č́maštem, üpšə̑č́mašə̑štem | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakə̑šte | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakə̑štem, üpšə̑č́mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üpšə̑č́maškem, üpšə̑č́mašə̑škem | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakə̑škem, üpšə̑č́mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üpšə̑č́mašešem | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakeš | üpšə̑č́maš-βlakešem, üpšə̑č́mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |