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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypem | om yp |
| 2SG: | ypet | ot yp |
| 3SG: | ypa | ok/ogeʃ yp |
| 1PL: | ypena | ona/ogəna yp |
| 2PL: | ypeda | oda/ogəda yp |
| 3PL: | ypat | ogət yp |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypəʃəm | ʃəm yp |
| 2SG: | ypəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ yp |
| 3SG: | ypəʃ | əʃ yp |
| 1PL: | ypəʃna | əʃna yp |
| 2PL: | ypəʃda | əʃda yp |
| 3PL: | ypəʃt | əʃt yp |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypenam | ypen oməl |
| 2SG: | ypenat | ypen otəl |
| 3SG: | ypen | ypen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ypenːa | ypen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ypenda | ypen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ypenət | ypen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypem əʎe | om yp əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypet əʎe | ot yp əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ yp əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypena əʎe | ona/ogəna yp əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypeda əʎe | oda/ogəda yp əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypat əʎe | ogət yp əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypem ulmaʃ | om yp ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypet ulmaʃ | ot yp ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yp ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna yp ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda yp ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypat ulmaʃ | ogət yp ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypenam əʎe | ypen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypenat əʎe | ypen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypen əʎe | ypen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypenːa əʎe | ypen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypenda əʎe | ypen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypen əʎe | ypen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypenam ulmaʃ | ypen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypenat ulmaʃ | ypen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypen ulmaʃ | ypen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypenːa ulmaʃ | ypen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypenda ulmaʃ | ypen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypen ulmaʃ | ypen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yp | it yp |
| 3SG: | ypʃø | ənʒe yp |
| 1PL: | (ypena) | (ona/ogəna yp) |
| 2PL: | ypsa | ida yp |
| 3PL: | ypəʃt | ənəʃt yp |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypnem | ənem yp |
| 2SG: | ypnet | ənet yp |
| 3SG: | ypneʒe | əneʒ yp |
| 1PL: | ypnena | ənena yp |
| 2PL: | ypneda | əneda yp |
| 3PL: | ypneʃt | əneʃt yp |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypnem əʎe | ənem yp əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypnena əʎe | ənet yp əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypneʒe əʎe | əneʒ yp əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypnena əʎe | ənena yp əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypneda əʎe | əneda yp əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypneʃt əʎe | əneʃt yp əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypnet ulmaʃ | ənet yp ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ yp ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ypneda ulmaʃ | əneda yp ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt yp ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ypaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ypman |
| Active participle: | ypʃø |
| Passive participle: | ypmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ypʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ypdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ypen |
| Negative gerund: | ypde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ypmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ypmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ypʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ypmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ypdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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