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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃandartəʃem | om yʃandartəʃ |
| 2SG: | yʃandartəʃet | ot yʃandartəʃ |
| 3SG: | yʃandartəʃa | ok/ogeʃ yʃandartəʃ |
| 1PL: | yʃandartəʃena | ona/ogəna yʃandartəʃ |
| 2PL: | yʃandartəʃeda | oda/ogəda yʃandartəʃ |
| 3PL: | yʃandartəʃat | ogət yʃandartəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃandartəʃəʃəm | ʃəm yʃandartəʃ |
| 2SG: | yʃandartəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ yʃandartəʃ |
| 3SG: | yʃandartəʃəʃ | əʃ yʃandartəʃ |
| 1PL: | yʃandartəʃəʃna | əʃna yʃandartəʃ |
| 2PL: | yʃandartəʃəʃda | əʃda yʃandartəʃ |
| 3PL: | yʃandartəʃəʃt | əʃt yʃandartəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃandartəʃenam | yʃandartəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | yʃandartəʃenat | yʃandartəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | yʃandartəʃen | yʃandartəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | yʃandartəʃenːa | yʃandartəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | yʃandartəʃenda | yʃandartəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | yʃandartəʃenət | yʃandartəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃandartəʃem əʎe | om yʃandartəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʃandartəʃet əʎe | ot yʃandartəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʃandartəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ yʃandartəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʃandartəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna yʃandartəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʃandartəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda yʃandartəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʃandartəʃat əʎe | ogət yʃandartəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃandartəʃem ulmaʃ | om yʃandartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yʃandartəʃet ulmaʃ | ot yʃandartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʃandartəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yʃandartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yʃandartəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna yʃandartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yʃandartəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda yʃandartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʃandartəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət yʃandartəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃandartəʃenam əʎe | yʃandartəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʃandartəʃenat əʎe | yʃandartəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʃandartəʃen əʎe | yʃandartəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʃandartəʃenːa əʎe | yʃandartəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʃandartəʃenda əʎe | yʃandartəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʃandartəʃen əʎe | yʃandartəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃandartəʃenam ulmaʃ | yʃandartəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yʃandartəʃenat ulmaʃ | yʃandartəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʃandartəʃen ulmaʃ | yʃandartəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yʃandartəʃenːa ulmaʃ | yʃandartəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yʃandartəʃenda ulmaʃ | yʃandartəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʃandartəʃen ulmaʃ | yʃandartəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yʃandartəʃ | it yʃandartəʃ |
| 3SG: | yʃandartəʃːe | ənʒe yʃandartəʃ |
| 1PL: | (yʃandartəʃena) | (ona/ogəna yʃandartəʃ) |
| 2PL: | yʃandartəʃsa | ida yʃandartəʃ |
| 3PL: | yʃandartəʃəʃt | ənəʃt yʃandartəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃandartəʃnem | ənem yʃandartəʃ |
| 2SG: | yʃandartəʃnet | ənet yʃandartəʃ |
| 3SG: | yʃandartəʃneʒe | əneʒ yʃandartəʃ |
| 1PL: | yʃandartəʃnena | ənena yʃandartəʃ |
| 2PL: | yʃandartəʃneda | əneda yʃandartəʃ |
| 3PL: | yʃandartəʃneʃt | əneʃt yʃandartəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃandartəʃnem əʎe | ənem yʃandartəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʃandartəʃnena əʎe | ənet yʃandartəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʃandartəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ yʃandartəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʃandartəʃnena əʎe | ənena yʃandartəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʃandartəʃneda əʎe | əneda yʃandartəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʃandartəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt yʃandartəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yʃandartəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet yʃandartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʃandartəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ yʃandartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | yʃandartəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda yʃandartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʃandartəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt yʃandartəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | yʃandartəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | yʃandartəʃman |
| Active participle: | yʃandartəʃːe |
| Passive participle: | yʃandartəʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | yʃandartəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | yʃandartəʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | yʃandartəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | yʃandartəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | yʃandartəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | yʃandartəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | yʃandartəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | yʃandartəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | yʃandartəʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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