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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üštalme |
Genitive: | üštalmə̑n |
Dative: | üštalmə̑lan |
Accusative: | üštalmə̑m |
Comparative: | üštalmə̑la |
Comitative: | üštalmə̑ge |
Inessive: | üštalmə̑šte |
Illative: | üštalmə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üštalmeš |
1SG: | üštalmem |
2SG: | üštalmet |
3SG: | üštalmə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | üštalmə̑na |
2PL: | üštalmə̑da |
3PL: | üštalmə̑št |
Plural (1): | üštalme-βlak |
Plural (2): | üštalme-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üštalmə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | üštalmə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üštalmem | üštalme-βlak | üštalme-βlakem, üštalmem-βlak |
Genitive: | üštalmemə̑n | üštalme-βlakə̑n | üštalme-βlakemə̑n, üštalmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üštalmemlan, üštalmə̑lanem | üštalme-βlaklan | üštalme-βlakemlan, üštalmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üštalmemə̑m | üštalme-βlakə̑m | üštalme-βlakemə̑m, üštalmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üštalmemla, üštalmə̑lam | üštalme-βlakla | üštalme-βlakemla, üštalmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | üštalmemge | üštalme-βlakge | üštalme-βlakemge, üštalmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | üštalmə̑štem | üštalme-βlakə̑šte | üštalme-βlakə̑štem, üštalmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üštalmə̑škem | üštalme-βlakə̑š(ke) | üštalme-βlakə̑škem, üštalmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üštalmešem | üštalme-βlakeš | üštalme-βlakešem, üštalmem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |