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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtmanem | om yʃtman |
| 2SG: | yʃtmanet | ot yʃtman |
| 3SG: | yʃtmana | ok/ogeʃ yʃtman |
| 1PL: | yʃtmanena | ona/ogəna yʃtman |
| 2PL: | yʃtmaneda | oda/ogəda yʃtman |
| 3PL: | yʃtmanat | ogət yʃtman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtmanəʃəm | ʃəm yʃtman |
| 2SG: | yʃtmanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ yʃtman |
| 3SG: | yʃtmanəʃ | əʃ yʃtman |
| 1PL: | yʃtmanəʃna | əʃna yʃtman |
| 2PL: | yʃtmanəʃda | əʃda yʃtman |
| 3PL: | yʃtmanəʃt | əʃt yʃtman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtmanenam | yʃtmanen oməl |
| 2SG: | yʃtmanenat | yʃtmanen otəl |
| 3SG: | yʃtmanen | yʃtmanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | yʃtmanenːa | yʃtmanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | yʃtmanenda | yʃtmanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | yʃtmanenət | yʃtmanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtmanem əʎe | om yʃtman əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʃtmanet əʎe | ot yʃtman əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʃtmana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ yʃtman əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʃtmanena əʎe | ona/ogəna yʃtman əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʃtmaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda yʃtman əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʃtmanat əʎe | ogət yʃtman əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtmanem ulmaʃ | om yʃtman ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yʃtmanet ulmaʃ | ot yʃtman ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʃtmana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yʃtman ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yʃtmanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna yʃtman ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yʃtmaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda yʃtman ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʃtmanat ulmaʃ | ogət yʃtman ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtmanenam əʎe | yʃtmanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʃtmanenat əʎe | yʃtmanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʃtmanen əʎe | yʃtmanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʃtmanenːa əʎe | yʃtmanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʃtmanenda əʎe | yʃtmanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʃtmanen əʎe | yʃtmanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtmanenam ulmaʃ | yʃtmanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yʃtmanenat ulmaʃ | yʃtmanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʃtmanen ulmaʃ | yʃtmanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yʃtmanenːa ulmaʃ | yʃtmanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yʃtmanenda ulmaʃ | yʃtmanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʃtmanen ulmaʃ | yʃtmanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yʃtman | it yʃtman |
| 3SG: | yʃtmanʒe | ənʒe yʃtman |
| 1PL: | (yʃtmanena) | (ona/ogəna yʃtman) |
| 2PL: | yʃtmanza | ida yʃtman |
| 3PL: | yʃtmanəʃt | ənəʃt yʃtman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtmanːem | ənem yʃtman |
| 2SG: | yʃtmanːet | ənet yʃtman |
| 3SG: | yʃtmanːeʒe | əneʒ yʃtman |
| 1PL: | yʃtmanːena | ənena yʃtman |
| 2PL: | yʃtmanːeda | əneda yʃtman |
| 3PL: | yʃtmanːeʃt | əneʃt yʃtman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtmanːem əʎe | ənem yʃtman əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʃtmanːena əʎe | ənet yʃtman əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʃtmanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ yʃtman əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʃtmanːena əʎe | ənena yʃtman əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʃtmanːeda əʎe | əneda yʃtman əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʃtmanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt yʃtman əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yʃtmanːet ulmaʃ | ənet yʃtman ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʃtmanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ yʃtman ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | yʃtmanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda yʃtman ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʃtmanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt yʃtman ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | yʃtmanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | yʃtmanman |
| Active participle: | yʃtmanʃe |
| Passive participle: | yʃtmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | yʃtmanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | yʃtmandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | yʃtmanen |
| Negative gerund: | yʃtmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | yʃtmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | yʃtmanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | yʃtmanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | yʃtmanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | yʃtmandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||