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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yjaklaʃ (-jem) |
Genitive: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)ən |
Dative: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)əm |
Comparative: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)la |
Comitative: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
Illative: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
1SG: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)jem |
2SG: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)jet |
3SG: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
1PL: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)na |
2PL: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)da |
3PL: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Plural (1): | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)jem | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlak | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, yjaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)jemən | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, yjaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)jemlan, yjaklaʃ (-jem)lanem | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, yjaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)jeməm | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, yjaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)jemla, yjaklaʃ (-jem)lam | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, yjaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)jemge | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, yjaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, yjaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, yjaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yjaklaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | yjaklaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, yjaklaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |