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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üštə̑sö |
Genitive: | üštə̑sə̑n |
Dative: | üštə̑sə̑lan |
Accusative: | üštə̑sə̑m |
Comparative: | üštə̑sə̑la |
Comitative: | üštə̑sə̑ge |
Inessive: | üštə̑sə̑štö |
Illative: | üštə̑sə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | üštə̑seš |
1SG: | üštə̑sem |
2SG: | üštə̑set |
3SG: | üštə̑sə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | üštə̑sə̑na |
2PL: | üštə̑sə̑da |
3PL: | üštə̑sə̑št |
Plural (1): | üštə̑sö-βlak |
Plural (2): | üštə̑sö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üštə̑sə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | üštə̑sə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üštə̑sem | üštə̑sö-βlak | üštə̑sö-βlakem, üštə̑sem-βlak |
Genitive: | üštə̑semə̑n | üštə̑sö-βlakə̑n | üštə̑sö-βlakemə̑n, üštə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üštə̑semlan, üštə̑sə̑lanem | üštə̑sö-βlaklan | üštə̑sö-βlakemlan, üštə̑sem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üštə̑semə̑m | üštə̑sö-βlakə̑m | üštə̑sö-βlakemə̑m, üštə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üštə̑semla, üštə̑sə̑lam | üštə̑sö-βlakla | üštə̑sö-βlakemla, üštə̑sem-βlakla |
Comitative: | üštə̑semge | üštə̑sö-βlakge | üštə̑sö-βlakemge, üštə̑sem-βlakge |
Inessive: | üštə̑sə̑štem | üštə̑sö-βlakə̑šte | üštə̑sö-βlakə̑štem, üštə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üštə̑sə̑škem | üštə̑sö-βlakə̑š(ke) | üštə̑sö-βlakə̑škem, üštə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üštə̑sešem | üštə̑sö-βlakeš | üštə̑sö-βlakešem, üštə̑sem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |