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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yʃək |
Genitive: | yʃəkən |
Dative: | yʃəklan |
Accusative: | yʃəkəm |
Comparative: | yʃəkla |
Comitative: | yʃəkge |
Inessive: | yʃəkəʃtø |
Illative: | yʃəkəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | yʃəkeʃ |
1SG: | yʃəkem |
2SG: | yʃəket |
3SG: | yʃəkʃø |
1PL: | yʃəkna |
2PL: | yʃəkda |
3PL: | yʃəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | yʃək-βlak |
Plural (2): | yʃək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yʃəkla |
Sociative Plural: | yʃəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yʃəkem | yʃək-βlak | yʃək-βlakem, yʃəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | yʃəkemən | yʃək-βlakən | yʃək-βlakemən, yʃəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | yʃəkemlan, yʃəklanem | yʃək-βlaklan | yʃək-βlakemlan, yʃəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yʃəkeməm | yʃək-βlakəm | yʃək-βlakeməm, yʃəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yʃəkemla, yʃəklam | yʃək-βlakla | yʃək-βlakemla, yʃəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yʃəkemge | yʃək-βlakge | yʃək-βlakemge, yʃəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yʃəkəʃtem | yʃək-βlakəʃte | yʃək-βlakəʃtem, yʃəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yʃəkəʃkem | yʃək-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʃək-βlakəʃkem, yʃəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʃəkeʃem | yʃək-βlakeʃ | yʃək-βlakeʃem, yʃəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |