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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yʃərgəʃø |
Genitive: | yʃərgəʃən |
Dative: | yʃərgəʃəlan |
Accusative: | yʃərgəʃəm |
Comparative: | yʃərgəʃəla |
Comitative: | yʃərgəʃəge |
Inessive: | yʃərgəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | yʃərgəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | yʃərgəʃeʃ |
1SG: | yʃərgəʃem |
2SG: | yʃərgəʃet |
3SG: | yʃərgəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | yʃərgəʃəna |
2PL: | yʃərgəʃəda |
3PL: | yʃərgəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | yʃərgəʃø-βlak |
Plural (2): | yʃərgəʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yʃərgəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | yʃərgəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yʃərgəʃem | yʃərgəʃø-βlak | yʃərgəʃø-βlakem, yʃərgəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | yʃərgəʃemən | yʃərgəʃø-βlakən | yʃərgəʃø-βlakemən, yʃərgəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | yʃərgəʃemlan, yʃərgəʃəlanem | yʃərgəʃø-βlaklan | yʃərgəʃø-βlakemlan, yʃərgəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yʃərgəʃeməm | yʃərgəʃø-βlakəm | yʃərgəʃø-βlakeməm, yʃərgəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yʃərgəʃemla, yʃərgəʃəlam | yʃərgəʃø-βlakla | yʃərgəʃø-βlakemla, yʃərgəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yʃərgəʃemge | yʃərgəʃø-βlakge | yʃərgəʃø-βlakemge, yʃərgəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yʃərgəʃəʃtem | yʃərgəʃø-βlakəʃte | yʃərgəʃø-βlakəʃtem, yʃərgəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yʃərgəʃəʃkem | yʃərgəʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʃərgəʃø-βlakəʃkem, yʃərgəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʃərgəʃeʃem | yʃərgəʃø-βlakeʃ | yʃərgəʃø-βlakeʃem, yʃərgəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |