dene
{послелог} [Generate paradigm] 1. with, together with someone
♢ joltaʃem məj denem mutlana {предложение} my friend is chatting with me
♢ aβaʒe ergəʒ dene kaja {предложение} the mother is going with her son
♦ dene pərʎa {наречие} together with
♦ joltaʃ dene pərʎa {наречие} together with a friend
♦ məj denem {наречие} with me
♦ tendan dene {наречие} with you (Pl.)
♦ tudən dene {наречие} with him/her
2. with, using (denoting the instrument of an activity)
♦ boj dene nalam {глагол первого спряжения} to capture with a battle
♦ iktaʒ-køn βujlatəməʒ dene {наречие} under someone's directions
♦ jyk dene ʃortam {глагол первого спряжения} to weep loudly
♦ karandaʃ dene βozem {глагол второго спряжения} to write with a pencil
♦ ner dene ojlem {глагол второго спряжения} speak through one's nose
♦ oksa dene nalam {глагол первого спряжения} to buy with money
♦ oksa dene tylem {глагол второго спряжения} to pay with money
♦ spiske dene ludam {глагол первого спряжения} to read on a list
♦ teŋge dene uʒalem {глагол второго спряжения} to sell for rubles
♦ toβar dene ruem {глагол второго спряжения} to chop with an ax
♦ tyʃka dene {наречие} in groups
♦ ulo ʃym dene {наречие} with all one's heart
3. from, of, made from, made of
♦ kermət͡ɕ dene əʃtəme {имя прилагательное} made of bricks
♦ ky dene əʃtəme pørt {имя существительное} stone house
♦ muʃ dene punəmo {имя прилагательное} woven from hemp
♦ piste dene əʃtem {глагол второго спряжения} to make of linden wood
4. at, by, close to
♢ traktor t͡ɕodəra dene kuraleʃ {предложение} the tractor is plowing by the woods
♦ βakʃ dene {наречие} at the mill
♦ pørt dene {наречие} at the house, by the house
♦ omo dene {наречие} while asleep, in one's sleep
♦ t͡ɕodəra dene {наречие} by the forest
5. along
♦ t͡ɕodəra dene kajem {глагол второго спряжения} to walk along the forest
♦ korno dene koʃtʃo {имя прилагательное} walking along the road
6. for, over the course of, while
♦ arɲa dene {наречие} for weeks, for weeks on end
♦ ij dene {наречие} for years, for years on end
♦ ket͡ɕe lekme dene {наречие} at sunrise
♦ kolo ij dene {наречие} for twenty years
♦ ørdəʒtø arɲa dene ilem {глагол второго спряжения} to live in an out-of-the-way place for a few weeks
♦ tide ket͡ɕe dene {наречие} on this day
♦ tyʒem ij dene {наречие} thousands of years
♦ təlze dene {наречие} months, for months
♦ er lups dene tyredaʃ lektam {глагол первого спряжения} to go cut a field at the crack of dawn
7. out of, from, due to, because of
♦ kamβot͡ɕmo dene {наречие} due to a fall
♦ kuanəme dene murem {глагол второго спряжения} to sing for joy
♦ lydmø dene {наречие} out of fear
♦ ojgo dene {наречие} out of grief
♦ ojgo dene t͡ɕerlanem {глагол второго спряжения} to fall ill with grief
♦ ʃəde dene {наречие} out of anger, out of rage
8. by (denoting means of transportation, transmission)
♦ aβtobus dene kajem {глагол второго спряжения} to go by bus
♦ jet͡ɕe dene {наречие} by ski
♦ radio dene {наречие} by radio
♦ ula dene {наречие} by cart
9. by (denoting agent of a reflexive or intransitive verb)
♢ samərək syretː͡ɕe ʒurnalist-βlak dene aβəralte {предложение} the young artist was surrounded by journalists
10. (denoting object of a game)
♦ tul dene modam {глагол первого спряжения} {также образное} to play with fire
♦ futbol dene modam {глагол первого спряжения} to play soccer (A.E.), to play football (B.E.)
11. in, by (used to denote quantities)
♦ milːion dene {наречие} in millions
♦ tonː dene {наречие} in tons
♦ ʃydø dene {наречие} by hundreds
12. from (denoting the source of something)
♦ ʃørəm uʒaləme dene nalme parəʃ {имя существительное} profit made from selling milk
13. for (denoting a purpose or target)
♦ paʃa dene {наречие} on business
♦ proβerke dene {наречие} for inspection
♦ pərt͡ɕe dene t͡ɕyŋgem {глагол второго спряжения} to peck grains
14. to (the accompaniment of)
♦ ʃəma muro dene {наречие} to the accompaniment of tender song
15. like, on a level with
♢ tudən kapkəlʒe jyksən dene iktak {предложение} (s)he is like a swan
16. on, covering (denoting subject of a book, exam, etc.)
♦ zoːlogij dene ut͡ɕebnik {имя существительное} zoology textbook
♦ istorij dene zat͡ɕot {имя существительное} history test, history exam
17. of, in (denoting a specialist's area of expertise)
♦ anatomij dene spet͡sialist {имя существительное} anatomy specialist, specialist in anatomy
♦ antropologij dene spet͡sialist {имя существительное} anthropology specialist, specialist in anthropology
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