uke
{частица} {имя существительное} {имя прилагательное} [Generate paradigm] 1. no (negative answer to a question)
♢ tolat mo? uke {предложение} are you coming? no
♢ tolat mo? uke, om tol {предложение} are you coming? no, I am not
♦ uke manmašte {наречие} {set phrase} nearly, almost
2. is not, there is not, are not, there are not (used in existential, locational and possessive constructions, in third person present singular on its own, in other persons in combination with positive form of улаш or лияш)
♢ žap uke {предложение} there is no time
♢ keβə̑tə̑šte olma uke {предложение} there are no apples in the store
♢ kniga βerə̑štə̑že uke {предложение} the book isn't in its place
♢ möŋgə̑štə̑žö uke {предложение} (s)he isn't at home
♢ pörtem uke {предложение} I don't have a house
♢ joltaš-βlak uke ulə̑t {предложение} there are no friends
♢ žapem uke ə̑l'e {предложение} I didn't have time
♢ a mə̑jə̑n nergenem mondə̑št. nunə̑lan mə̑j uke ulam {предложение} but they forgot about me - for them I don't exist
♢ nezerlə̑k uke liješ {предложение} there will be no poverty
♢ ač́am uke lijə̑n {предложение} I didn't have a father
♢ ńimom ə̑štaš uke {предложение} there's nothing to be done
♦ ojlaš uke {фраза} it goes without saying, needless to say, there is no doubt, for sure
♦ ojlašat uke {фраза} it goes without saying, needless to say, there is no doubt, for sure
♦ kutə̑rašat uke {фраза} it goes without saying, needless to say, there is no doubt, for sure
♦ kutə̑raš uke {фраза} it goes without saying, needless to say, there is no doubt, for sure
♦ βer uke {фраза} there's no way around (in combination with negative gerund); there is no place for (him/her/it), there is no room for (him/her/it)
♢ kajə̑de βer uke {предложение} one has to go
♦ mə̑jə̑n uke ulmem godə̑m {наречие} in my absence
♦ tə̑j uke lijmet godə̑m {наречие} in your absence
♦ uke lijmaš {имя существительное} absence
♦ uke lijmašte godə̑m prigoβorə̑m luktam {глагол первого спряжения} to sentence in absentia
♦ uke lijme godə̑m prigoβorə̑m luktam {глагол первого спряжения} to sentence in absentia
♦ uke lijše {имя прилагательное} absent
♦ uke lijam {глагол первого спряжения} to be absent
♦ školə̑što uke lijam {глагол первого спряжения} to be absent from school, not to be in school
3. not, (or) not (used to contrast second half of sentence with first)
♢ tolat al'e uke? {предложение} are you coming or not?
♢ tolat gə̑n, užat, uke gə̑n, užde kodat {предложение} if you come, you will see, if you don't. you won't
♦ uke gə̑n {наречие} {set phrase} otherwise
4. (with participle in -шаш) should not, it's no good, there's no need, there's no point
♢ kuržmo nergen šonə̑šašat uke {предложение} there's no point in even think about escape
5. (with nominalization in -маш) (I/you/(s)he/...) am/are/is not
♢ Serge βatə̑žlan sə̑rə̑maš uke {предложение} Serge is not angry at his wife
6. that which does not exist
♦ uke gə̑č́ ulə̑m ə̑štaš ok lij {фраза} nothing comes from nothing, ex nihilo nihil
7. absence, lack, want, nothing, naught
♢ imńe ukelan köra mlandə̑m kural ə̑šna kert {предложение} we couldn't plough the land for want of a horse
♦ ukelan sudat uke {фраза} there's nothing to be done about it, so be it
♦ uke godə̑m {наречие} {set phrase} in absence (of someone/something)
♦ uke gə̑č́ {наречие} {set phrase} out of nowhere, for no reason, ex nihilo
♦ uke gə̑č́ə̑n {наречие} {set phrase} out of nowhere, for no reason, ex nihilo
♦ uke šeŋgeč́ {наречие} {set phrase} in absence (of someone/something)
♦ ukelan köra {наречие} {set phrase} for lack of, for want of
♦ ukeš luktam {глагол первого спряжения} {set phrase} to bring something to naught
8. poverty, shortage
♢ joč́a ukem ok pale {предложение} the child doesn't know poverty
♦ ukeš kodam {глагол первого спряжения} {set phrase} to become poor
♦ ukeške kodam {глагол первого спряжения} {set phrase} to become poor
9. nonsense
♦ ukem ojlem {глагол второго спряжения} to talk nonsense
10. nonexistent (A.E.) non-existent (B.E.), absent
♦ uke mlande {наречие} nonexistent land, land that does not exist
♦ uke ak dene {наречие} {set phrase} for a giveaway price
♦ uke akeš {наречие} {set phrase} for free, free of charge, gratis
♦ uke paša {имя существительное} {set phrase} waste of time
