uke•
{частица} {имя существительное} {имя прилагательное} [Generate paradigm] 1. no (negative answer to a question)
♢ tola•t mo? uke• {предложение} are you coming? no
♢ tola•t mo? uke•, om tol {предложение} are you coming? no, I am not
♦ uke• manma•šte {наречие} {set phrase} nearly, almost
2. is not, there is not, are not, there are not (used in existential, locational and possessive constructions, in third person present singular on its own, in other persons in combination with positive form of улаш or лияш)
♢ žap uke• {предложение} there is no time
♢ ke•βə̑tə̑šte olma• uke• {предложение} there are no apples in the store
♢ kniga• βe•rə̑štə̑že uke• {предложение} the book isn't in its place
♢ mö•ŋgə̑štə̑žö uke• {предложение} (s)he isn't at home
♢ pörte•m uke• {предложение} I don't have a house
♢ jolta•š-βlak uke• u•lə̑t {предложение} there are no friends
♢ žape•m uke• ə̑•l'e {предложение} I didn't have time
♢ a mə̑•jə̑n nergene•m mo•ndə̑št. nunə̑la•n mə̑j uke• ula•m {предложение} but they forgot about me - for them I don't exist
♢ neze•rlə̑k uke• lije•š {предложение} there will be no poverty
♢ ač́a•m uke• li•jə̑n {предложение} I didn't have a father
♢ ńimo•m ə̑šta•š uke• {предложение} there's nothing to be done
♦ ojla•š uke• {фраза} it goes without saying, needless to say, there is no doubt, for sure
♦ ojlaša•t uke• {фраза} it goes without saying, needless to say, there is no doubt, for sure
♦ kutə̑raša•t uke• {фраза} it goes without saying, needless to say, there is no doubt, for sure
♦ kutə̑ra•š uke• {фраза} it goes without saying, needless to say, there is no doubt, for sure
♦ βer uke• {фраза} there's no way around (in combination with negative gerund); there is no place for (him/her/it), there is no room for (him/her/it)
♢ kajə̑de• βer uke• {предложение} one has to go
♦ mə̑•jə̑n uke• ulme•m go•də̑m {наречие} in my absence
♦ tə̑j u•ke lijme•t go•də̑m {наречие} in your absence
♦ uke• lijma•š {имя существительное} absence
♦ uke• lijma•šte go•də̑m prigoβo•rə̑m lukta•m {глагол первого спряжения} to sentence in absentia
♦ uke• li•jme go•də̑m prigoβo•rə̑m lukta•m {глагол первого спряжения} to sentence in absentia
♦ uke• li•jše {имя прилагательное} absent
♦ uke• lija•m {глагол первого спряжения} to be absent
♦ ško•lə̑što u•ke lija•m {глагол первого спряжения} to be absent from school, not to be in school
3. not, (or) not (used to contrast second half of sentence with first)
♢ tola•t a•l'e uke•? {предложение} are you coming or not?
♢ tola•t gə̑n, uža•t, uke• gə̑n, užde• koda•t {предложение} if you come, you will see, if you don't. you won't
♦ uke• gə̑n {наречие} {set phrase} otherwise
4. (with participle in -шаш) should not, it's no good, there's no need, there's no point
♢ ku•ržmo nerge•n šonə̑šaša•t uke• {предложение} there's no point in even think about escape
5. (with nominalization in -маш) (I/you/(s)he/...) am/are/is not
♢ Serge• βatə̑žla•n sə̑rə̑ma•š uke• {предложение} Serge is not angry at his wife
6. that which does not exist
♦ uke• gə̑č́ u•lə̑m ə̑šta•š ok lij {фраза} nothing comes from nothing, ex nihilo nihil
7. absence, lack, want, nothing, naught
♢ i•mńe ukela•n köra• mla•ndə̑m kura•l ə̑šna• kert {предложение} we couldn't plough the land for want of a horse
♦ ukela•n suda•t uke• {фраза} there's nothing to be done about it, so be it
♦ uke• go•də̑m {наречие} {set phrase} in absence (of someone/something)
♦ uke• gə̑č́ {наречие} {set phrase} out of nowhere, for no reason, ex nihilo
♦ uke• gə̑•č́ə̑n {наречие} {set phrase} out of nowhere, for no reason, ex nihilo
♦ uke• šeŋge•č́ {наречие} {set phrase} in absence (of someone/something)
♦ ukela•n köra• {наречие} {set phrase} for lack of, for want of
♦ uke•š lukta•m {глагол первого спряжения} {set phrase} to bring something to naught
8. poverty, shortage
♢ joč́a• uke•m ok pa•le {предложение} the child doesn't know poverty
♦ uke•š koda•m {глагол первого спряжения} {set phrase} to become poor
♦ uke•ške koda•m {глагол первого спряжения} {set phrase} to become poor
9. nonsense
♦ uke•m ojle•m {глагол второго спряжения} to talk nonsense
10. nonexistent (A.E.) non-existent (B.E.), absent
♦ uke• mla•nde {наречие} nonexistent land, land that does not exist
♦ uke• ak de•ne {наречие} {set phrase} for a giveaway price
♦ uke• ake•š {наречие} {set phrase} for free, free of charge, gratis
♦ uke• paša• {имя существительное} {set phrase} waste of time
