šoge•m
{глагол второго спряжения} [Generate paradigm] 1. to stand
♦ okna• βokte•n šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to stand by the window
♦ pel jol de•ne šüga•rə̑šte šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} {set phrase} to have one foot in the grave
♦ peljola• šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to stand on one foot, to stand on one leg
♦ unč́ə̑l'iβu•jə̑n šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to stand on one's head
♦ č́ə̑te•n šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to stay on one's feet, to remain standing
♦ šə̑p šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to stand quietly
2. {также образное} to stand, to stand still, not to move, to be stopped
♢ šaga•t šoga• {предложение} the clock has stopped
♢ pört jara• šoga• {предложение} the house is standing empty
♢ paša• šoga• {предложение} work is at a standstill
♢ mom šoge•t, ikta•ž-mom ə̑•šte {предложение} what are you standing around for, do something
3. to be, to live, to stay (somewhere for a certain amount of time)
♢ kok tə̑•lze aka•m de•ne šo•gə̑šə̑m {предложение} I stayed with my sister for two months
♢ ja•lə̑šte kok ke•č́ə̑m βe•le šoge•n {предложение} (s)he only stayed in the village for two days
4. {образно} to be supported by, to be based on, to be held up by
♢ šə̑mlə̑ma•š paša• tə̑ negə̑ze•š šoga• {предложение} the research work was based on this
5. {образно} to work as, to be
♦ brigadirla•n šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to be a foreman, to work as a team leader
♦ βe•rə̑šte šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to hold a job
6. {образно} to be, to persist, to stay, to be retained
♢ pört to•što, šo•kšo kužu•n ok šo•go {предложение} the house is old, it doesn't contain the heat for long
♢ saj ige•č́e šoga• {предложение} the weather is nice
7. {образно} to consist of, to be composed of
♢ kniga• kok uža•š gə̑č́ šoga• {предложение} the book consists of two parts
8. {образно} to depend, to depend on, to be dependent on
♢ mə̑•jə̑n pürə̑maše•m tə̑j deč́e•t šoga• {предложение} my destiny depends on you
9. {образно} to be in, to be a member of
♦ pa•rtijə̑šte šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to be a party member
♦ profsoju•zə̑što šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to be in the trade union
♦ ša•nč́e uše•mə̑n č́lenžə̑la•n šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to be a member of a scientific society, to be a fellow of an academic society
10. {образно} to lie ahead, to be at hand, to be in store
♢ a ə̑•nde kə̑•zə̑t memna•n o•nč́ə̑lno utlara•k kugu• zada•č́e šoga• {предложение} and now an even bigger task lies ahead of us
11. to settle, to be quartered, to be accommodated, to be encamped
♦ la•geŕ de•ne šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to encamp, to set up camp, to camp
12. {образно} to stand, to defend oneself, to resist
♦ tušma•nə̑n ata•kə̑ž βaštare•š šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to resist an enemy's attack
13. {образно} to spend time, to stay
♢ ala•-ku•što üdə̑re•m šoga•, šukerta•k to•lə̑n o•gə̑l {предложение} my daughter is off spending her time somewhere, she hasn't come by in ages
14. {образно} to stand up (for or against someone or something)
♦ βaš šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to object, to be opposed
♦ βu•jə̑n šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} {set phrase} to be responsible; {set phrase} to stand solidly behind someone
♦ ikta•ž-kön βaštare•š šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to stand up against someone
♦ ikta•ž-kön βerč́ šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to stand up for someone
♦ mutla•n šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} {set phrase} to keep one's word, to be true to one's word
15. {образно} to last, to endure, to hold out
♢ kapka• me•ŋge a•l'e šoga• {предложение} the gate pole is still holding out
16. {образно} to cost
♢ moš šoga•? {предложение} what does it cost?
♢ mə̑ńa•r šoga•? {предложение} what does it cost?
♢ ti•de mə̑ńa•r teŋge•m šoga•? {предложение} how many rubles does this cost?
♢ ik do•llarə̑m šoga• {предложение} it costs a dollar
♦ še•rgə̑n šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to be expensive
17. {образно} to be equivalent to, to be the equivalent of, to count as
♢ ti•de kok arńa• kok i•jə̑m šoga• {предложение} these two weeks are the equivalent of two years
18. {образно} to be worthy of, to be worth, to deserve, to count
♢ tə̑j mə̑•jə̑n jöratə̑maše•m ot šo•go {предложение} you are not worthy of my love
♢ a•kšə̑m šoga• {предложение} it's worth its price
♢ ok šo•go {предложение} it's not worth it
♢ ńimo•m ok šo•go {предложение} it's not worth a thing
♦ kazaβarńama•t ok šo•go {фраза} (s)he can't hold a candle to him/her, (s)he's isn't worth his/her little finger
♦ mom šoga• {фраза} that alone counts for a lot
♦ so•kə̑r kumə̑rə̑ma•t ok šo•go {фраза} it's not worth a damn
♦ šem küč́ nara•t ok šo•go {фраза} (s)he can't hold a candle to him/her, (s)he's isn't worth his/her little finger
19. {образно} to be needed, to be necessary, to make sense, to be valuable, to be important
♢ ti•də̑n nerge•n šonaša•t ok šo•go {предложение} there's no point even thinking about this
♢ ti•də̑n nerge•n ojlaša•t ok šo•go {предложение} it's not even worth talking about this
20. {образно} (with negation) not to worry about, not to spare, not to skimp on, not to begrudge
♢ mə̑j oksala•n om šo•go {предложение} I'm not worried about the money
21. {в составном глаголе} (marks long-lasting activities, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ kreda•l šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to fight, to struggle
♦ kugemde•n šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to increase
♦ raš šarne•n šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to remember clearly
♦ urokla•n jamdə̑la•lt šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to prepare for lessons
♦ uše•n šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to unite
♦ erta•k terge•n šoge•m {глагол второго спряжения} to check constantly
~ СОСТАВНОЙ ГЛАГОЛ С ВИДОВЫМ ЗНАЧЕНИЕМ ~
// šoge•n ertare•m {глагол второго спряжения} {несовершенный} (see above)
// č́ere•tə̑šte šoge•n ertare•m {глагол второго спряжения} to stand in line
