Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | absol'utnə̑jam | om absol'utnə̑j |
| 2SG: | absol'utnə̑jat | ot absol'utnə̑j |
| 3SG: | absol'utnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš absol'utnə̑j |
| 1PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na absol'utnə̑j |
| 2PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da absol'utnə̑j |
| 3PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t absol'utnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | absol'utnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m absol'utnə̑j |
| 2SG: | absol'utnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ absol'utnə̑j |
| 3SG: | absol'utnə̑jo | ə̑š absol'utnə̑j |
| 1PL: | absol'utnə̑jna | ə̑šna absol'utnə̑j |
| 2PL: | absol'utnə̑jda | ə̑šda absol'utnə̑j |
| 3PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št absol'utnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | absol'utnə̑jə̑nam | absol'utnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | absol'utnə̑jə̑nat | absol'utnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | absol'utnə̑jə̑n | absol'utnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑nna | absol'utnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑nda | absol'utnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑nə̑t | absol'utnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | absol'utnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om absol'utnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | absol'utnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot absol'utnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | absol'utnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš absol'utnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na absol'utnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da absol'utnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t absol'utnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | absol'utnə̑jam ulmaš | om absol'utnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | absol'utnə̑jat ulmaš | ot absol'utnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | absol'utnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš absol'utnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na absol'utnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da absol'utnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t absol'utnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | absol'utnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | absol'utnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | absol'utnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | absol'utnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | absol'utnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | absol'utnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | absol'utnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | absol'utnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | absol'utnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | absol'utnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | absol'utnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | absol'utnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | absol'utnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | absol'utnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | absol'utnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | absol'utnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | absol'utnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | absol'utnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | absol'utnə̑j | it absol'utnə̑j |
| 3SG: | absol'utnə̑jžo | ə̑nže absol'utnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (absol'utnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na absol'utnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | absol'utnə̑jza | ida absol'utnə̑j |
| 3PL: | absol'utnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št absol'utnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | absol'utnə̑jnem | ə̑nem absol'utnə̑j |
| 2SG: | absol'utnə̑jnet | ə̑net absol'utnə̑j |
| 3SG: | absol'utnə̑jneže | ə̑než absol'utnə̑j |
| 1PL: | absol'utnə̑jnena | ə̑nena absol'utnə̑j |
| 2PL: | absol'utnə̑jneda | ə̑neda absol'utnə̑j |
| 3PL: | absol'utnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt absol'utnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | absol'utnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem absol'utnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | absol'utnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net absol'utnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | absol'utnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než absol'utnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | absol'utnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena absol'utnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | absol'utnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda absol'utnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | absol'utnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt absol'utnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | absol'utnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net absol'utnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | absol'utnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než absol'utnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | absol'utnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda absol'utnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | absol'utnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt absol'utnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | absol'utnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | absol'utnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | absol'utnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | absol'utnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | absol'utnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | absol'utnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | absol'utnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | absol'utnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | absol'utnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | absol'utnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | absol'utnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | absol'utnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | absol'utnə̑jdə̑maš |
