Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapam | om azap |
| 2SG: | azapat | ot azap |
| 3SG: | azapeš | ok/ogeš azap |
| 1PL: | azapə̑na | ona/ogə̑na azap |
| 2PL: | azapə̑da | oda/ogə̑da azap |
| 3PL: | azapə̑t | ogə̑t azap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapə̑m | šə̑m azap |
| 2SG: | azapə̑č́ | šə̑č́ azap |
| 3SG: | azape | ə̑š azap |
| 1PL: | azapna | ə̑šna azap |
| 2PL: | azapda | ə̑šda azap |
| 3PL: | azapə̑č́ | ə̑št azap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapə̑nam | azapə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | azapə̑nat | azapə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | azapə̑n | azapə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | azapə̑nna | azapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | azapə̑nda | azapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | azapə̑nə̑t | azapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapam ə̑l'e | om azap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azapat ə̑l'e | ot azap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azapeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš azap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azapə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na azap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azapə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da azap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azapə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t azap ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapam ulmaš | om azap ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azapat ulmaš | ot azap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azapeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš azap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azapə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na azap ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azapə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da azap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azapə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t azap ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapə̑nam ə̑l'e | azapə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azapə̑nat ə̑l'e | azapə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azapə̑n ə̑l'e | azapə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azapə̑nna ə̑l'e | azapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azapə̑nda ə̑l'e | azapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azapə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | azapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapə̑nam ulmaš | azapə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azapə̑nat ulmaš | azapə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azapə̑n ulmaš | azapə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azapə̑nna ulmaš | azapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azapə̑nda ulmaš | azapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azapə̑nə̑t ulmaš | azapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azap | it azap |
| 3SG: | azapše | ə̑nže azap |
| 1PL: | (azapə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na azap) |
| 2PL: | azapsa | ida azap |
| 3PL: | azapə̑št | ə̑nə̑št azap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapnem | ə̑nem azap |
| 2SG: | azapnet | ə̑net azap |
| 3SG: | azapneže | ə̑než azap |
| 1PL: | azapnena | ə̑nena azap |
| 2PL: | azapneda | ə̑neda azap |
| 3PL: | azapnešt | ə̑nešt azap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem azap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net azap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azapneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než azap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena azap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azapneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda azap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azapnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt azap ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azapnet ulmaš | ə̑net azap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azapneže ulmaš | ə̑než azap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | azapneda ulmaš | ə̑neda azap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azapnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt azap ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | azapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | azapman |
| Active participle: | azapše |
| Passive participle: | azapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | azapšaš |
| Negative participle: | azapdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | azapə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | azapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | azapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | azapmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | azapšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | azapmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | azapdə̑maš |
