Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakt͡ɕem | om alakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | alakt͡ɕet | ot alakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | alakt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ alakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | alakt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna alakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | alakt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda alakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | alakt͡ɕat | ogət alakt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm alakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | alakt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ alakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | alakt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ alakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | alakt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna alakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | alakt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda alakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | alakt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt alakt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakt͡ɕenam | alakt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | alakt͡ɕenat | alakt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | alakt͡ɕen | alakt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | alakt͡ɕenːa | alakt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | alakt͡ɕenda | alakt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | alakt͡ɕenət | alakt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakt͡ɕem əʎe | om alakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | alakt͡ɕet əʎe | ot alakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | alakt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ alakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | alakt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna alakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | alakt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda alakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | alakt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət alakt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om alakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | alakt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot alakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | alakt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ alakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | alakt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna alakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | alakt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda alakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | alakt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət alakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakt͡ɕenam əʎe | alakt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | alakt͡ɕenat əʎe | alakt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | alakt͡ɕen əʎe | alakt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | alakt͡ɕenːa əʎe | alakt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | alakt͡ɕenda əʎe | alakt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | alakt͡ɕen əʎe | alakt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | alakt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | alakt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | alakt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | alakt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | alakt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | alakt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | alakt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | alakt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | alakt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | alakt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | alakt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alakt͡ɕe | it alakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | alakt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe alakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (alakt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna alakt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | alakt͡ɕəza | ida alakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | alakt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt alakt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakt͡ɕənem | ənem alakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | alakt͡ɕənet | ənet alakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | alakt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ alakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | alakt͡ɕənena | ənena alakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | alakt͡ɕəneda | əneda alakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | alakt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt alakt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alakt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem alakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | alakt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet alakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | alakt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ alakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | alakt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena alakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | alakt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda alakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | alakt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt alakt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alakt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet alakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | alakt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ alakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | alakt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda alakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | alakt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt alakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | alakt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | alakt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | alakt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | alakt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | alakt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | alakt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alakt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | alakt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | alakt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | alakt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | alakt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | alakt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | alakt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
