Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almem | om alme |
| 2SG: | almet | ot alme |
| 3SG: | alma | ok/ogeš alme |
| 1PL: | almena | ona/ogə̑na alme |
| 2PL: | almeda | oda/ogə̑da alme |
| 3PL: | almat | ogə̑t alme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almə̑šə̑m | šə̑m alme |
| 2SG: | almə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ alme |
| 3SG: | almə̑š | ə̑š alme |
| 1PL: | almə̑šna | ə̑šna alme |
| 2PL: | almə̑šda | ə̑šda alme |
| 3PL: | almə̑št | ə̑št alme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almenam | almen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | almenat | almen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | almen | almen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | almenna | almen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | almenda | almen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | almenə̑t | almen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almem ə̑l'e | om alme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | almet ə̑l'e | ot alme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš alme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | almena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na alme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | almeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da alme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | almat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t alme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almem ulmaš | om alme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | almet ulmaš | ot alme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alma ulmaš | ok/ogeš alme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | almena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na alme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | almeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da alme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | almat ulmaš | ogə̑t alme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almenam ə̑l'e | almen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | almenat ə̑l'e | almen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | almen ə̑l'e | almen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | almenna ə̑l'e | almen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | almenda ə̑l'e | almen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | almen ə̑l'e | almen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almenam ulmaš | almen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | almenat ulmaš | almen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | almen ulmaš | almen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | almenna ulmaš | almen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | almenda ulmaš | almen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | almen ulmaš | almen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alme | it alme |
| 3SG: | almə̑že | ə̑nže alme |
| 1PL: | (almena) | (ona/ogə̑na alme) |
| 2PL: | almə̑za | ida alme |
| 3PL: | almə̑št | ə̑nə̑št alme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almə̑nem | ə̑nem alme |
| 2SG: | almə̑net | ə̑net alme |
| 3SG: | almə̑neže | ə̑než alme |
| 1PL: | almə̑nena | ə̑nena alme |
| 2PL: | almə̑neda | ə̑neda alme |
| 3PL: | almə̑nešt | ə̑nešt alme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem alme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | almə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net alme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | almə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než alme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | almə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena alme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | almə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda alme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | almə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt alme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | almə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net alme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | almə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než alme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | almə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda alme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | almə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt alme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | almaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | almə̑man |
| Active participle: | almə̑še |
| Passive participle: | almə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | almə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | almə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | almen |
| Negative gerund: | almə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | almə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | almə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | almə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | almə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | almə̑də̑maš |
