Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgem | om ande-duŋgo |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋget | ot ande-duŋgo |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋga | ok/ogeʃ ande-duŋgo |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgena | ona/ogəna ande-duŋgo |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgeda | oda/ogəda ande-duŋgo |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgat | ogət ande-duŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgəʃəm | ʃəm ande-duŋgo |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ande-duŋgo |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgəʃ | əʃ ande-duŋgo |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgəʃna | əʃna ande-duŋgo |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgəʃda | əʃda ande-duŋgo |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgəʃt | əʃt ande-duŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgenam | ande-duŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgenat | ande-duŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgen | ande-duŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgenːa | ande-duŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgenda | ande-duŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgenət | ande-duŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgem əʎe | om ande-duŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋget əʎe | ot ande-duŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ande-duŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna ande-duŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ande-duŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgat əʎe | ogət ande-duŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgem ulmaʃ | om ande-duŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋget ulmaʃ | ot ande-duŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ande-duŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ande-duŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ande-duŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət ande-duŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgenam əʎe | ande-duŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgenat əʎe | ande-duŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgen əʎe | ande-duŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgenːa əʎe | ande-duŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgenda əʎe | ande-duŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgen əʎe | ande-duŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgenam ulmaʃ | ande-duŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgenat ulmaʃ | ande-duŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgen ulmaʃ | ande-duŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgenːa ulmaʃ | ande-duŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgenda ulmaʃ | ande-duŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgen ulmaʃ | ande-duŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgo | it ande-duŋgo |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgəʒo | ənʒe ande-duŋgo |
| 1PL: | (ande-duŋgena) | (ona/ogəna ande-duŋgo) |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgəza | ida ande-duŋgo |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgəʃt | ənəʃt ande-duŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgənem | ənem ande-duŋgo |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgənet | ənet ande-duŋgo |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgəneʒe | əneʒ ande-duŋgo |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgənena | ənena ande-duŋgo |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgəneda | əneda ande-duŋgo |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgəneʃt | əneʃt ande-duŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgənem əʎe | ənem ande-duŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgənena əʎe | ənet ande-duŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ande-duŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgənena əʎe | ənena ande-duŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgəneda əʎe | əneda ande-duŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ande-duŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet ande-duŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ande-duŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ande-duŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ande-duŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ande-duŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ande-duŋgəman |
| Active participle: | ande-duŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ande-duŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ande-duŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ande-duŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ande-duŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | ande-duŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ande-duŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ande-duŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ande-duŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ande-duŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ande-duŋgədəmaʃ |
