Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranʒiroβkem | om aranʒiroβko |
| 2SG: | aranʒiroβket | ot aranʒiroβko |
| 3SG: | aranʒiroβka | ok/ogeʃ aranʒiroβko |
| 1PL: | aranʒiroβkena | ona/ogəna aranʒiroβko |
| 2PL: | aranʒiroβkeda | oda/ogəda aranʒiroβko |
| 3PL: | aranʒiroβkat | ogət aranʒiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranʒiroβkəʃəm | ʃəm aranʒiroβko |
| 2SG: | aranʒiroβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aranʒiroβko |
| 3SG: | aranʒiroβkəʃ | əʃ aranʒiroβko |
| 1PL: | aranʒiroβkəʃna | əʃna aranʒiroβko |
| 2PL: | aranʒiroβkəʃda | əʃda aranʒiroβko |
| 3PL: | aranʒiroβkəʃt | əʃt aranʒiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranʒiroβkenam | aranʒiroβken oməl |
| 2SG: | aranʒiroβkenat | aranʒiroβken otəl |
| 3SG: | aranʒiroβken | aranʒiroβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | aranʒiroβkenːa | aranʒiroβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aranʒiroβkenda | aranʒiroβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aranʒiroβkenət | aranʒiroβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranʒiroβkem əʎe | om aranʒiroβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | aranʒiroβket əʎe | ot aranʒiroβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | aranʒiroβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aranʒiroβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | aranʒiroβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna aranʒiroβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | aranʒiroβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda aranʒiroβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | aranʒiroβkat əʎe | ogət aranʒiroβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranʒiroβkem ulmaʃ | om aranʒiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aranʒiroβket ulmaʃ | ot aranʒiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aranʒiroβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aranʒiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aranʒiroβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aranʒiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aranʒiroβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aranʒiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aranʒiroβkat ulmaʃ | ogət aranʒiroβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranʒiroβkenam əʎe | aranʒiroβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aranʒiroβkenat əʎe | aranʒiroβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aranʒiroβken əʎe | aranʒiroβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aranʒiroβkenːa əʎe | aranʒiroβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aranʒiroβkenda əʎe | aranʒiroβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aranʒiroβken əʎe | aranʒiroβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranʒiroβkenam ulmaʃ | aranʒiroβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aranʒiroβkenat ulmaʃ | aranʒiroβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aranʒiroβken ulmaʃ | aranʒiroβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aranʒiroβkenːa ulmaʃ | aranʒiroβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aranʒiroβkenda ulmaʃ | aranʒiroβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aranʒiroβken ulmaʃ | aranʒiroβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aranʒiroβko | it aranʒiroβko |
| 3SG: | aranʒiroβkəʒo | ənʒe aranʒiroβko |
| 1PL: | (aranʒiroβkena) | (ona/ogəna aranʒiroβko) |
| 2PL: | aranʒiroβkəza | ida aranʒiroβko |
| 3PL: | aranʒiroβkəʃt | ənəʃt aranʒiroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranʒiroβkənem | ənem aranʒiroβko |
| 2SG: | aranʒiroβkənet | ənet aranʒiroβko |
| 3SG: | aranʒiroβkəneʒe | əneʒ aranʒiroβko |
| 1PL: | aranʒiroβkənena | ənena aranʒiroβko |
| 2PL: | aranʒiroβkəneda | əneda aranʒiroβko |
| 3PL: | aranʒiroβkəneʃt | əneʃt aranʒiroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aranʒiroβkənem əʎe | ənem aranʒiroβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | aranʒiroβkənena əʎe | ənet aranʒiroβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | aranʒiroβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aranʒiroβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | aranʒiroβkənena əʎe | ənena aranʒiroβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | aranʒiroβkəneda əʎe | əneda aranʒiroβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | aranʒiroβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aranʒiroβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aranʒiroβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet aranʒiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aranʒiroβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aranʒiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aranʒiroβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda aranʒiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aranʒiroβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aranʒiroβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aranʒiroβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aranʒiroβkəman |
| Active participle: | aranʒiroβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | aranʒiroβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aranʒiroβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aranʒiroβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aranʒiroβken |
| Negative gerund: | aranʒiroβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aranʒiroβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aranʒiroβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aranʒiroβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aranʒiroβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aranʒiroβkədəmaʃ |
