Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | arestoβatlem | om arestoβatle |
2SG: | arestoβatlet | ot arestoβatle |
3SG: | arestoβatla | ok/ogeš arestoβatle |
1PL: | arestoβatlena | ona/ogə̑na arestoβatle |
2PL: | arestoβatleda | oda/ogə̑da arestoβatle |
3PL: | arestoβatlat | ogə̑t arestoβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | arestoβatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m arestoβatle |
2SG: | arestoβatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ arestoβatle |
3SG: | arestoβatlə̑š | ə̑š arestoβatle |
1PL: | arestoβatlə̑šna | ə̑šna arestoβatle |
2PL: | arestoβatlə̑šda | ə̑šda arestoβatle |
3PL: | arestoβatlə̑št | ə̑št arestoβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | arestoβatlenam | arestoβatlen omə̑l |
2SG: | arestoβatlenat | arestoβatlen otə̑l |
3SG: | arestoβatlen | arestoβatlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | arestoβatlenna | arestoβatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | arestoβatlenda | arestoβatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | arestoβatlenə̑t | arestoβatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | arestoβatlem ə̑l'e | om arestoβatle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | arestoβatlet ə̑l'e | ot arestoβatle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | arestoβatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš arestoβatle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | arestoβatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na arestoβatle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | arestoβatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da arestoβatle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | arestoβatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t arestoβatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | arestoβatlem ulmaš | om arestoβatle ulmaš |
2SG: | arestoβatlet ulmaš | ot arestoβatle ulmaš |
3SG: | arestoβatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš arestoβatle ulmaš |
1PL: | arestoβatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na arestoβatle ulmaš |
2PL: | arestoβatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da arestoβatle ulmaš |
3PL: | arestoβatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t arestoβatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | arestoβatlenam ə̑l'e | arestoβatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | arestoβatlenat ə̑l'e | arestoβatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | arestoβatlen ə̑l'e | arestoβatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | arestoβatlenna ə̑l'e | arestoβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | arestoβatlenda ə̑l'e | arestoβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | arestoβatlen ə̑l'e | arestoβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | arestoβatlenam ulmaš | arestoβatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | arestoβatlenat ulmaš | arestoβatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | arestoβatlen ulmaš | arestoβatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | arestoβatlenna ulmaš | arestoβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | arestoβatlenda ulmaš | arestoβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | arestoβatlen ulmaš | arestoβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | arestoβatle | it arestoβatle |
3SG: | arestoβatlə̑že | ə̑nže arestoβatle |
1PL: | (arestoβatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na arestoβatle) |
2PL: | arestoβatlə̑za | ida arestoβatle |
3PL: | arestoβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št arestoβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | arestoβatlə̑nem | ə̑nem arestoβatle |
2SG: | arestoβatlə̑net | ə̑net arestoβatle |
3SG: | arestoβatlə̑neže | ə̑než arestoβatle |
1PL: | arestoβatlə̑nena | ə̑nena arestoβatle |
2PL: | arestoβatlə̑neda | ə̑neda arestoβatle |
3PL: | arestoβatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt arestoβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | arestoβatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem arestoβatle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | arestoβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net arestoβatle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | arestoβatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než arestoβatle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | arestoβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena arestoβatle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | arestoβatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda arestoβatle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | arestoβatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt arestoβatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | arestoβatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net arestoβatle ulmaš |
3SG: | arestoβatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než arestoβatle ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | arestoβatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda arestoβatle ulmaš |
3PL: | arestoβatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt arestoβatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | arestoβatlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | arestoβatlə̑man |
Active participle: | arestoβatlə̑še |
Passive participle: | arestoβatlə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | arestoβatlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | arestoβatlə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | arestoβatlen |
Negative gerund: | arestoβatlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | arestoβatlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | arestoβatlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | arestoβatlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | arestoβatlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | arestoβatlə̑də̑maš |