Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asketam | om asket |
| 2SG: | asketat | ot asket |
| 3SG: | asketeš | ok/ogeš asket |
| 1PL: | asketə̑na | ona/ogə̑na asket |
| 2PL: | asketə̑da | oda/ogə̑da asket |
| 3PL: | asketə̑t | ogə̑t asket |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asketə̑m | šə̑m asket |
| 2SG: | asketə̑č́ | šə̑č́ asket |
| 3SG: | askete | ə̑š asket |
| 1PL: | asketna | ə̑šna asket |
| 2PL: | asketda | ə̑šda asket |
| 3PL: | asketə̑č́ | ə̑št asket |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asketə̑nam | asketə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | asketə̑nat | asketə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | asketə̑n | asketə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | asketə̑nna | asketə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | asketə̑nda | asketə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | asketə̑nə̑t | asketə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asketam ə̑l'e | om asket ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | asketat ə̑l'e | ot asket ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | asketeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš asket ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | asketə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na asket ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | asketə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da asket ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | asketə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t asket ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asketam ulmaš | om asket ulmaš |
| 2SG: | asketat ulmaš | ot asket ulmaš |
| 3SG: | asketeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš asket ulmaš |
| 1PL: | asketə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na asket ulmaš |
| 2PL: | asketə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da asket ulmaš |
| 3PL: | asketə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t asket ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asketə̑nam ə̑l'e | asketə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | asketə̑nat ə̑l'e | asketə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | asketə̑n ə̑l'e | asketə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | asketə̑nna ə̑l'e | asketə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | asketə̑nda ə̑l'e | asketə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | asketə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | asketə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asketə̑nam ulmaš | asketə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | asketə̑nat ulmaš | asketə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | asketə̑n ulmaš | asketə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | asketə̑nna ulmaš | asketə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | asketə̑nda ulmaš | asketə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | asketə̑nə̑t ulmaš | asketə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | asket | it asket |
| 3SG: | asketše | ə̑nže asket |
| 1PL: | (asketə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na asket) |
| 2PL: | asketsa | ida asket |
| 3PL: | asketə̑št | ə̑nə̑št asket |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asketnem | ə̑nem asket |
| 2SG: | asketnet | ə̑net asket |
| 3SG: | asketneže | ə̑než asket |
| 1PL: | asketnena | ə̑nena asket |
| 2PL: | asketneda | ə̑neda asket |
| 3PL: | asketnešt | ə̑nešt asket |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | asketnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem asket ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | asketnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net asket ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | asketneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než asket ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | asketnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena asket ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | asketneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda asket ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | asketnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt asket ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | asketnet ulmaš | ə̑net asket ulmaš |
| 3SG: | asketneže ulmaš | ə̑než asket ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | asketneda ulmaš | ə̑neda asket ulmaš |
| 3PL: | asketnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt asket ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | asketaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | asketman |
| Active participle: | asketše |
| Passive participle: | asketme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | asketšaš |
| Negative participle: | asketdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | asketə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | asketde |
| Gerund of prior action: | asketmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | asketmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | asketšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | asketmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | asketdə̑maš |
