Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | astarem | om astare |
2SG: | astaret | ot astare |
3SG: | astara | ok/ogeš astare |
1PL: | astarena | ona/ogə̑na astare |
2PL: | astareda | oda/ogə̑da astare |
3PL: | astarat | ogə̑t astare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | astarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m astare |
2SG: | astarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ astare |
3SG: | astarə̑š | ə̑š astare |
1PL: | astarə̑šna | ə̑šna astare |
2PL: | astarə̑šda | ə̑šda astare |
3PL: | astarə̑št | ə̑št astare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | astarenam | astaren omə̑l |
2SG: | astarenat | astaren otə̑l |
3SG: | astaren | astaren ogə̑l |
1PL: | astarenna | astaren onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | astarenda | astaren odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | astarenə̑t | astaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | astarem ə̑l'e | om astare ə̑l'e |
2SG: | astaret ə̑l'e | ot astare ə̑l'e |
3SG: | astara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš astare ə̑l'e |
1PL: | astarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na astare ə̑l'e |
2PL: | astareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da astare ə̑l'e |
3PL: | astarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t astare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | astarem ulmaš | om astare ulmaš |
2SG: | astaret ulmaš | ot astare ulmaš |
3SG: | astara ulmaš | ok/ogeš astare ulmaš |
1PL: | astarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na astare ulmaš |
2PL: | astareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da astare ulmaš |
3PL: | astarat ulmaš | ogə̑t astare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | astarenam ə̑l'e | astaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | astarenat ə̑l'e | astaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | astaren ə̑l'e | astaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | astarenna ə̑l'e | astaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | astarenda ə̑l'e | astaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | astaren ə̑l'e | astaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | astarenam ulmaš | astaren omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | astarenat ulmaš | astaren otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | astaren ulmaš | astaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | astarenna ulmaš | astaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | astarenda ulmaš | astaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | astaren ulmaš | astaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | astare | it astare |
3SG: | astarə̑že | ə̑nže astare |
1PL: | (astarena) | (ona/ogə̑na astare) |
2PL: | astarə̑za | ida astare |
3PL: | astarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št astare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | astarə̑nem | ə̑nem astare |
2SG: | astarə̑net | ə̑net astare |
3SG: | astarə̑neže | ə̑než astare |
1PL: | astarə̑nena | ə̑nena astare |
2PL: | astarə̑neda | ə̑neda astare |
3PL: | astarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt astare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | astarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem astare ə̑l'e |
2SG: | astarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net astare ə̑l'e |
3SG: | astarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než astare ə̑l'e |
1PL: | astarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena astare ə̑l'e |
2PL: | astarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda astare ə̑l'e |
3PL: | astarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt astare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | astarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net astare ulmaš |
3SG: | astarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než astare ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | astarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda astare ulmaš |
3PL: | astarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt astare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | astaraš |
Necessitive infinitive: | astarə̑man |
Active participle: | astarə̑še |
Passive participle: | astarə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | astarə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | astarə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | astaren |
Negative gerund: | astarə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | astarə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | astarə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | astarə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | astarə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | astarə̑də̑maš |