Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atem | om ate |
| 2SG: | atet | ot ate |
| 3SG: | ata | ok/ogeš ate |
| 1PL: | atena | ona/ogə̑na ate |
| 2PL: | ateda | oda/ogə̑da ate |
| 3PL: | atat | ogə̑t ate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ate |
| 2SG: | atə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ate |
| 3SG: | atə̑š | ə̑š ate |
| 1PL: | atə̑šna | ə̑šna ate |
| 2PL: | atə̑šda | ə̑šda ate |
| 3PL: | atə̑št | ə̑št ate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atenam | aten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | atenat | aten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aten | aten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | atenna | aten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | atenda | aten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | atenə̑t | aten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atem ə̑l'e | om ate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | atet ə̑l'e | ot ate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | atena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | atat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atem ulmaš | om ate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | atet ulmaš | ot ate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ata ulmaš | ok/ogeš ate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | atena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | atat ulmaš | ogə̑t ate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atenam ə̑l'e | aten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | atenat ə̑l'e | aten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aten ə̑l'e | aten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | atenna ə̑l'e | aten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | atenda ə̑l'e | aten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aten ə̑l'e | aten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atenam ulmaš | aten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | atenat ulmaš | aten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aten ulmaš | aten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | atenna ulmaš | aten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | atenda ulmaš | aten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aten ulmaš | aten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ate | it ate |
| 3SG: | atə̑že | ə̑nže ate |
| 1PL: | (atena) | (ona/ogə̑na ate) |
| 2PL: | atə̑za | ida ate |
| 3PL: | atə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atə̑nem | ə̑nem ate |
| 2SG: | atə̑net | ə̑net ate |
| 3SG: | atə̑neže | ə̑než ate |
| 1PL: | atə̑nena | ə̑nena ate |
| 2PL: | atə̑neda | ə̑neda ate |
| 3PL: | atə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | atə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | atə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | atə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | atə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | atə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | atə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | atə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | atə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | atə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | atə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | atə̑man |
| Active participle: | atə̑še |
| Passive participle: | atə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | atə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | atə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aten |
| Negative gerund: | atə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | atə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | atə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | atə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | atə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | atə̑də̑maš |
