Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balbesam | om balbes |
| 2SG: | balbesat | ot balbes |
| 3SG: | balbeseš | ok/ogeš balbes |
| 1PL: | balbesə̑na | ona/ogə̑na balbes |
| 2PL: | balbesə̑da | oda/ogə̑da balbes |
| 3PL: | balbesə̑t | ogə̑t balbes |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balbesə̑m | šə̑m balbes |
| 2SG: | balbesə̑č́ | šə̑č́ balbes |
| 3SG: | balbese | ə̑š balbes |
| 1PL: | balbesna | ə̑šna balbes |
| 2PL: | balbesda | ə̑šda balbes |
| 3PL: | balbesə̑č́ | ə̑št balbes |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balbesə̑nam | balbesə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | balbesə̑nat | balbesə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | balbesə̑n | balbesə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | balbesə̑nna | balbesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | balbesə̑nda | balbesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | balbesə̑nə̑t | balbesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balbesam ə̑l'e | om balbes ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balbesat ə̑l'e | ot balbes ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balbeseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš balbes ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balbesə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na balbes ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balbesə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da balbes ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balbesə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t balbes ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balbesam ulmaš | om balbes ulmaš |
| 2SG: | balbesat ulmaš | ot balbes ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balbeseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš balbes ulmaš |
| 1PL: | balbesə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na balbes ulmaš |
| 2PL: | balbesə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da balbes ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balbesə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t balbes ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balbesə̑nam ə̑l'e | balbesə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balbesə̑nat ə̑l'e | balbesə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balbesə̑n ə̑l'e | balbesə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balbesə̑nna ə̑l'e | balbesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balbesə̑nda ə̑l'e | balbesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balbesə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | balbesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balbesə̑nam ulmaš | balbesə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | balbesə̑nat ulmaš | balbesə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balbesə̑n ulmaš | balbesə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | balbesə̑nna ulmaš | balbesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | balbesə̑nda ulmaš | balbesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balbesə̑nə̑t ulmaš | balbesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | balbes | it balbes |
| 3SG: | balbesše | ə̑nže balbes |
| 1PL: | (balbesə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na balbes) |
| 2PL: | balbessa | ida balbes |
| 3PL: | balbesə̑št | ə̑nə̑št balbes |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balbesnem | ə̑nem balbes |
| 2SG: | balbesnet | ə̑net balbes |
| 3SG: | balbesneže | ə̑než balbes |
| 1PL: | balbesnena | ə̑nena balbes |
| 2PL: | balbesneda | ə̑neda balbes |
| 3PL: | balbesnešt | ə̑nešt balbes |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balbesnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem balbes ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balbesnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net balbes ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balbesneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než balbes ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balbesnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena balbes ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balbesneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda balbes ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balbesnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt balbes ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | balbesnet ulmaš | ə̑net balbes ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balbesneže ulmaš | ə̑než balbes ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | balbesneda ulmaš | ə̑neda balbes ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balbesnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt balbes ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | balbesaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | balbesman |
| Active participle: | balbesše |
| Passive participle: | balbesme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | balbesšaš |
| Negative participle: | balbesdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | balbesə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | balbesde |
| Gerund of prior action: | balbesmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | balbesmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | balbesšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | balbesmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | balbesdə̑maš |
