Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatanam | om barχatan |
| 2SG: | barχatanat | ot barχatan |
| 3SG: | barχataneš | ok/ogeš barχatan |
| 1PL: | barχatanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na barχatan |
| 2PL: | barχatanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da barχatan |
| 3PL: | barχatanə̑t | ogə̑t barχatan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatańə̑m | šə̑m barχatan |
| 2SG: | barχatańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ barχatan |
| 3SG: | barχatańe | ə̑š barχatan |
| 1PL: | barχatanna | ə̑šna barχatan |
| 2PL: | barχatanda | ə̑šda barχatan |
| 3PL: | barχatańə̑č́ | ə̑št barχatan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatanə̑nam | barχatanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | barχatanə̑nat | barχatanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | barχatanə̑n | barχatanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | barχatanə̑nna | barχatanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | barχatanə̑nda | barχatanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | barχatanə̑nə̑t | barχatanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatanam ə̑l'e | om barχatan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barχatanat ə̑l'e | ot barχatan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barχataneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš barχatan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barχatanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na barχatan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barχatanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da barχatan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barχatanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t barχatan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatanam ulmaš | om barχatan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barχatanat ulmaš | ot barχatan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barχataneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš barχatan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barχatanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na barχatan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barχatanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da barχatan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barχatanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t barχatan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatanə̑nam ə̑l'e | barχatanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barχatanə̑nat ə̑l'e | barχatanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barχatanə̑n ə̑l'e | barχatanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barχatanə̑nna ə̑l'e | barχatanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barχatanə̑nda ə̑l'e | barχatanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barχatanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | barχatanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatanə̑nam ulmaš | barχatanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barχatanə̑nat ulmaš | barχatanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barχatanə̑n ulmaš | barχatanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barχatanə̑nna ulmaš | barχatanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barχatanə̑nda ulmaš | barχatanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barχatanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | barχatanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barχatan | it barχatan |
| 3SG: | barχatanže | ə̑nže barχatan |
| 1PL: | (barχatanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na barχatan) |
| 2PL: | barχatanza | ida barχatan |
| 3PL: | barχatanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št barχatan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatannem | ə̑nem barχatan |
| 2SG: | barχatannet | ə̑net barχatan |
| 3SG: | barχatanneže | ə̑než barχatan |
| 1PL: | barχatannena | ə̑nena barχatan |
| 2PL: | barχatanneda | ə̑neda barχatan |
| 3PL: | barχatannešt | ə̑nešt barχatan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem barχatan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barχatannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net barχatan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barχatanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než barχatan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barχatannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena barχatan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barχatanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda barχatan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barχatannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt barχatan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barχatannet ulmaš | ə̑net barχatan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barχatanneže ulmaš | ə̑než barχatan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | barχatanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda barχatan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barχatannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt barχatan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | barχatanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | barχatanman |
| Active participle: | barχatanše |
| Passive participle: | barχatanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | barχatanšaš |
| Negative participle: | barχatandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | barχatanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | barχatande |
| Gerund of prior action: | barχatanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | barχatanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | barχatanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | barχatanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | barχatandə̑maš |
