Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχanam | om barχan |
| 2SG: | barχanat | ot barχan |
| 3SG: | barχaneš | ok/ogeš barχan |
| 1PL: | barχanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na barχan |
| 2PL: | barχanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da barχan |
| 3PL: | barχanə̑t | ogə̑t barχan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχańə̑m | šə̑m barχan |
| 2SG: | barχańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ barχan |
| 3SG: | barχańe | ə̑š barχan |
| 1PL: | barχanna | ə̑šna barχan |
| 2PL: | barχanda | ə̑šda barχan |
| 3PL: | barχańə̑č́ | ə̑št barχan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχanə̑nam | barχanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | barχanə̑nat | barχanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | barχanə̑n | barχanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | barχanə̑nna | barχanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | barχanə̑nda | barχanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | barχanə̑nə̑t | barχanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχanam ə̑l'e | om barχan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barχanat ə̑l'e | ot barχan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barχaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš barχan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barχanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na barχan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barχanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da barχan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barχanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t barχan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχanam ulmaš | om barχan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barχanat ulmaš | ot barχan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barχaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš barχan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barχanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na barχan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barχanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da barχan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barχanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t barχan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχanə̑nam ə̑l'e | barχanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barχanə̑nat ə̑l'e | barχanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barχanə̑n ə̑l'e | barχanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barχanə̑nna ə̑l'e | barχanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barχanə̑nda ə̑l'e | barχanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barχanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | barχanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχanə̑nam ulmaš | barχanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barχanə̑nat ulmaš | barχanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barχanə̑n ulmaš | barχanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barχanə̑nna ulmaš | barχanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barχanə̑nda ulmaš | barχanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barχanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | barχanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barχan | it barχan |
| 3SG: | barχanže | ə̑nže barχan |
| 1PL: | (barχanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na barχan) |
| 2PL: | barχanza | ida barχan |
| 3PL: | barχanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št barχan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχannem | ə̑nem barχan |
| 2SG: | barχannet | ə̑net barχan |
| 3SG: | barχanneže | ə̑než barχan |
| 1PL: | barχannena | ə̑nena barχan |
| 2PL: | barχanneda | ə̑neda barχan |
| 3PL: | barχannešt | ə̑nešt barχan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem barχan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barχannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net barχan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barχanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než barχan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barχannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena barχan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barχanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda barχan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barχannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt barχan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barχannet ulmaš | ə̑net barχan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barχanneže ulmaš | ə̑než barχan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | barχanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda barχan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barχannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt barχan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | barχanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | barχanman |
| Active participle: | barχanše |
| Passive participle: | barχanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | barχanšaš |
| Negative participle: | barχandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | barχanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | barχande |
| Gerund of prior action: | barχanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | barχanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | barχanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | barχanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | barχandə̑maš |
