Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baχč́am | om baχč́a |
| 2SG: | baχč́at | ot baχč́a |
| 3SG: | baχč́aš | ok/ogeš baχč́a |
| 1PL: | baχč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na baχč́a |
| 2PL: | baχč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da baχč́a |
| 3PL: | baχč́aə̑t | ogə̑t baχč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baχč́aə̑m | šə̑m baχč́a |
| 2SG: | baχč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ baχč́a |
| 3SG: | baχč́aje | ə̑š baχč́a |
| 1PL: | baχč́ana | ə̑šna baχč́a |
| 2PL: | baχč́ada | ə̑šda baχč́a |
| 3PL: | baχč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št baχč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baχč́aə̑nam | baχč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | baχč́aə̑nat | baχč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | baχč́aə̑n | baχč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | baχč́aə̑nna | baχč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | baχč́aə̑nda | baχč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | baχč́aə̑nə̑t | baχč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baχč́am ə̑l'e | om baχč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | baχč́at ə̑l'e | ot baχč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | baχč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš baχč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | baχč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na baχč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | baχč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da baχč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | baχč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t baχč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baχč́am ulmaš | om baχč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | baχč́at ulmaš | ot baχč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | baχč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš baχč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | baχč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na baχč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | baχč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da baχč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | baχč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t baχč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baχč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | baχč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | baχč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | baχč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | baχč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | baχč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | baχč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | baχč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | baχč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | baχč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | baχč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | baχč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baχč́aə̑nam ulmaš | baχč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | baχč́aə̑nat ulmaš | baχč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | baχč́aə̑n ulmaš | baχč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | baχč́aə̑nna ulmaš | baχč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | baχč́aə̑nda ulmaš | baχč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | baχč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | baχč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | baχč́a | it baχč́a |
| 3SG: | baχč́aže | ə̑nže baχč́a |
| 1PL: | (baχč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na baχč́a) |
| 2PL: | baχč́aza | ida baχč́a |
| 3PL: | baχč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št baχč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baχč́anem | ə̑nem baχč́a |
| 2SG: | baχč́anet | ə̑net baχč́a |
| 3SG: | baχč́aneže | ə̑než baχč́a |
| 1PL: | baχč́anena | ə̑nena baχč́a |
| 2PL: | baχč́aneda | ə̑neda baχč́a |
| 3PL: | baχč́anešt | ə̑nešt baχč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baχč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem baχč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | baχč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net baχč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | baχč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než baχč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | baχč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena baχč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | baχč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda baχč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | baχč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt baχč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | baχč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net baχč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | baχč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než baχč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | baχč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda baχč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | baχč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt baχč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | baχč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | baχč́aman |
| Active participle: | baχč́aše |
| Passive participle: | baχč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | baχč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | baχč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | baχč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | baχč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | baχč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | baχč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | baχč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | baχč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | baχč́adə̑maš |
