Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balkem | om balke |
| 2SG: | balket | ot balke |
| 3SG: | balka | ok/ogeš balke |
| 1PL: | balkena | ona/ogə̑na balke |
| 2PL: | balkeda | oda/ogə̑da balke |
| 3PL: | balkat | ogə̑t balke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m balke |
| 2SG: | balkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ balke |
| 3SG: | balkə̑š | ə̑š balke |
| 1PL: | balkə̑šna | ə̑šna balke |
| 2PL: | balkə̑šda | ə̑šda balke |
| 3PL: | balkə̑št | ə̑št balke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balkenam | balken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | balkenat | balken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | balken | balken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | balkenna | balken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | balkenda | balken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | balkenə̑t | balken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balkem ə̑l'e | om balke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balket ə̑l'e | ot balke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš balke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na balke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da balke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t balke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balkem ulmaš | om balke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | balket ulmaš | ot balke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balka ulmaš | ok/ogeš balke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | balkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na balke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | balkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da balke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balkat ulmaš | ogə̑t balke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balkenam ə̑l'e | balken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balkenat ə̑l'e | balken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balken ə̑l'e | balken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balkenna ə̑l'e | balken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balkenda ə̑l'e | balken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balken ə̑l'e | balken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balkenam ulmaš | balken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | balkenat ulmaš | balken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balken ulmaš | balken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | balkenna ulmaš | balken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | balkenda ulmaš | balken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balken ulmaš | balken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | balke | it balke |
| 3SG: | balkə̑že | ə̑nže balke |
| 1PL: | (balkena) | (ona/ogə̑na balke) |
| 2PL: | balkə̑za | ida balke |
| 3PL: | balkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št balke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balkə̑nem | ə̑nem balke |
| 2SG: | balkə̑net | ə̑net balke |
| 3SG: | balkə̑neže | ə̑než balke |
| 1PL: | balkə̑nena | ə̑nena balke |
| 2PL: | balkə̑neda | ə̑neda balke |
| 3PL: | balkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt balke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem balke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net balke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než balke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena balke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda balke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt balke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | balkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net balke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než balke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | balkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda balke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt balke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | balkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | balkə̑man |
| Active participle: | balkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | balkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | balkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | balkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | balken |
| Negative gerund: | balkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | balkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | balkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | balkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | balkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | balkə̑də̑maš |
