Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkem | om barke |
| 2SG: | barket | ot barke |
| 3SG: | barka | ok/ogeʃ barke |
| 1PL: | barkena | ona/ogəna barke |
| 2PL: | barkeda | oda/ogəda barke |
| 3PL: | barkat | ogət barke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkəʃəm | ʃəm barke |
| 2SG: | barkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ barke |
| 3SG: | barkəʃ | əʃ barke |
| 1PL: | barkəʃna | əʃna barke |
| 2PL: | barkəʃda | əʃda barke |
| 3PL: | barkəʃt | əʃt barke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkenam | barken oməl |
| 2SG: | barkenat | barken otəl |
| 3SG: | barken | barken ogəl |
| 1PL: | barkenːa | barken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | barkenda | barken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | barkenət | barken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkem əʎe | om barke əʎe |
| 2SG: | barket əʎe | ot barke əʎe |
| 3SG: | barka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ barke əʎe |
| 1PL: | barkena əʎe | ona/ogəna barke əʎe |
| 2PL: | barkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda barke əʎe |
| 3PL: | barkat əʎe | ogət barke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkem ulmaʃ | om barke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | barket ulmaʃ | ot barke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | barka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ barke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | barkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna barke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | barkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda barke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | barkat ulmaʃ | ogət barke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkenam əʎe | barken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | barkenat əʎe | barken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | barken əʎe | barken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | barkenːa əʎe | barken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | barkenda əʎe | barken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | barken əʎe | barken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkenam ulmaʃ | barken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | barkenat ulmaʃ | barken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | barken ulmaʃ | barken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | barkenːa ulmaʃ | barken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | barkenda ulmaʃ | barken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | barken ulmaʃ | barken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barke | it barke |
| 3SG: | barkəʒe | ənʒe barke |
| 1PL: | (barkena) | (ona/ogəna barke) |
| 2PL: | barkəza | ida barke |
| 3PL: | barkəʃt | ənəʃt barke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkənem | ənem barke |
| 2SG: | barkənet | ənet barke |
| 3SG: | barkəneʒe | əneʒ barke |
| 1PL: | barkənena | ənena barke |
| 2PL: | barkəneda | əneda barke |
| 3PL: | barkəneʃt | əneʃt barke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barkənem əʎe | ənem barke əʎe |
| 2SG: | barkənena əʎe | ənet barke əʎe |
| 3SG: | barkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ barke əʎe |
| 1PL: | barkənena əʎe | ənena barke əʎe |
| 2PL: | barkəneda əʎe | əneda barke əʎe |
| 3PL: | barkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt barke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barkənet ulmaʃ | ənet barke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | barkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ barke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | barkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda barke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | barkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt barke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | barkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | barkəman |
| Active participle: | barkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | barkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | barkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | barkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | barken |
| Negative gerund: | barkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | barkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | barkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | barkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | barkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | barkədəmaʃ |
