Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatam | om barχat |
| 2SG: | barχatat | ot barχat |
| 3SG: | barχateš | ok/ogeš barχat |
| 1PL: | barχatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na barχat |
| 2PL: | barχatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da barχat |
| 3PL: | barχatə̑t | ogə̑t barχat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatə̑m | šə̑m barχat |
| 2SG: | barχatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ barχat |
| 3SG: | barχate | ə̑š barχat |
| 1PL: | barχatna | ə̑šna barχat |
| 2PL: | barχatda | ə̑šda barχat |
| 3PL: | barχatə̑č́ | ə̑št barχat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatə̑nam | barχatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | barχatə̑nat | barχatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | barχatə̑n | barχatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | barχatə̑nna | barχatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | barχatə̑nda | barχatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | barχatə̑nə̑t | barχatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatam ə̑l'e | om barχat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barχatat ə̑l'e | ot barχat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barχateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš barχat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barχatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na barχat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barχatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da barχat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barχatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t barχat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatam ulmaš | om barχat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barχatat ulmaš | ot barχat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barχateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš barχat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barχatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na barχat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barχatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da barχat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barχatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t barχat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatə̑nam ə̑l'e | barχatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barχatə̑nat ə̑l'e | barχatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barχatə̑n ə̑l'e | barχatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barχatə̑nna ə̑l'e | barχatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barχatə̑nda ə̑l'e | barχatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barχatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | barχatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatə̑nam ulmaš | barχatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barχatə̑nat ulmaš | barχatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barχatə̑n ulmaš | barχatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barχatə̑nna ulmaš | barχatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barχatə̑nda ulmaš | barχatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barχatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | barχatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barχat | it barχat |
| 3SG: | barχatše | ə̑nže barχat |
| 1PL: | (barχatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na barχat) |
| 2PL: | barχatsa | ida barχat |
| 3PL: | barχatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št barχat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatnem | ə̑nem barχat |
| 2SG: | barχatnet | ə̑net barχat |
| 3SG: | barχatneže | ə̑než barχat |
| 1PL: | barχatnena | ə̑nena barχat |
| 2PL: | barχatneda | ə̑neda barχat |
| 3PL: | barχatnešt | ə̑nešt barχat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem barχat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barχatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net barχat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barχatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než barχat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barχatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena barχat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barχatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda barχat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barχatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt barχat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barχatnet ulmaš | ə̑net barχat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barχatneže ulmaš | ə̑než barχat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | barχatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda barχat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barχatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt barχat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | barχataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | barχatman |
| Active participle: | barχatše |
| Passive participle: | barχatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | barχatšaš |
| Negative participle: | barχatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | barχatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | barχatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | barχatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | barχatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | barχatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | barχatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | barχatdə̑maš |
