Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretam | om beret |
| 2SG: | beretat | ot beret |
| 3SG: | bereteš | ok/ogeš beret |
| 1PL: | beretə̑na | ona/ogə̑na beret |
| 2PL: | beretə̑da | oda/ogə̑da beret |
| 3PL: | beretə̑t | ogə̑t beret |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretə̑m | šə̑m beret |
| 2SG: | beretə̑č́ | šə̑č́ beret |
| 3SG: | berete | ə̑š beret |
| 1PL: | beretna | ə̑šna beret |
| 2PL: | beretda | ə̑šda beret |
| 3PL: | beretə̑č́ | ə̑št beret |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretə̑nam | beretə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | beretə̑nat | beretə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | beretə̑n | beretə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | beretə̑nna | beretə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | beretə̑nda | beretə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | beretə̑nə̑t | beretə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretam ə̑l'e | om beret ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | beretat ə̑l'e | ot beret ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bereteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš beret ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | beretə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na beret ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | beretə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da beret ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | beretə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t beret ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretam ulmaš | om beret ulmaš |
| 2SG: | beretat ulmaš | ot beret ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bereteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš beret ulmaš |
| 1PL: | beretə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na beret ulmaš |
| 2PL: | beretə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da beret ulmaš |
| 3PL: | beretə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t beret ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretə̑nam ə̑l'e | beretə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | beretə̑nat ə̑l'e | beretə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | beretə̑n ə̑l'e | beretə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | beretə̑nna ə̑l'e | beretə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | beretə̑nda ə̑l'e | beretə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | beretə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | beretə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretə̑nam ulmaš | beretə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | beretə̑nat ulmaš | beretə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | beretə̑n ulmaš | beretə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | beretə̑nna ulmaš | beretə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | beretə̑nda ulmaš | beretə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | beretə̑nə̑t ulmaš | beretə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | beret | it beret |
| 3SG: | beretše | ə̑nže beret |
| 1PL: | (beretə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na beret) |
| 2PL: | beretsa | ida beret |
| 3PL: | beretə̑št | ə̑nə̑št beret |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretnem | ə̑nem beret |
| 2SG: | beretnet | ə̑net beret |
| 3SG: | beretneže | ə̑než beret |
| 1PL: | beretnena | ə̑nena beret |
| 2PL: | beretneda | ə̑neda beret |
| 3PL: | beretnešt | ə̑nešt beret |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem beret ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | beretnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net beret ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | beretneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než beret ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | beretnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena beret ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | beretneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda beret ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | beretnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt beret ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | beretnet ulmaš | ə̑net beret ulmaš |
| 3SG: | beretneže ulmaš | ə̑než beret ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | beretneda ulmaš | ə̑neda beret ulmaš |
| 3PL: | beretnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt beret ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | beretaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | beretman |
| Active participle: | beretše |
| Passive participle: | beretme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | beretšaš |
| Negative participle: | beretdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | beretə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | beretde |
| Gerund of prior action: | beretmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | beretmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | beretšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | beretmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | beretdə̑maš |
