Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobə̑l'am | om bobə̑l' |
| 2SG: | bobə̑l'at | ot bobə̑l' |
| 3SG: | bobə̑l'eš | ok/ogeš bobə̑l' |
| 1PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bobə̑l' |
| 2PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bobə̑l' |
| 3PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑t | ogə̑t bobə̑l' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m bobə̑l' |
| 2SG: | bobə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bobə̑l' |
| 3SG: | bobə̑l'o | ə̑š bobə̑l' |
| 1PL: | bobə̑l'na | ə̑šna bobə̑l' |
| 2PL: | bobə̑l'da | ə̑šda bobə̑l' |
| 3PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št bobə̑l' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobə̑l'ə̑nam | bobə̑l'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bobə̑l'ə̑nat | bobə̑l'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bobə̑l'ə̑n | bobə̑l'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑nna | bobə̑l'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑nda | bobə̑l'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑nə̑t | bobə̑l'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobə̑l'am ə̑l'e | om bobə̑l' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bobə̑l'at ə̑l'e | ot bobə̑l' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bobə̑l'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bobə̑l' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bobə̑l' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bobə̑l' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bobə̑l' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobə̑l'am ulmaš | om bobə̑l' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bobə̑l'at ulmaš | ot bobə̑l' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bobə̑l'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bobə̑l' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bobə̑l' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bobə̑l' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bobə̑l' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobə̑l'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | bobə̑l'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bobə̑l'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | bobə̑l'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bobə̑l'ə̑n ə̑l'e | bobə̑l'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | bobə̑l'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | bobə̑l'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bobə̑l'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobə̑l'ə̑nam ulmaš | bobə̑l'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bobə̑l'ə̑nat ulmaš | bobə̑l'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bobə̑l'ə̑n ulmaš | bobə̑l'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑nna ulmaš | bobə̑l'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑nda ulmaš | bobə̑l'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bobə̑l'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bobə̑l' | it bobə̑l' |
| 3SG: | bobə̑l'žo | ə̑nže bobə̑l' |
| 1PL: | (bobə̑l'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bobə̑l') |
| 2PL: | bobə̑l'za | ida bobə̑l' |
| 3PL: | bobə̑l'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bobə̑l' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobə̑l'nem | ə̑nem bobə̑l' |
| 2SG: | bobə̑l'net | ə̑net bobə̑l' |
| 3SG: | bobə̑l'neže | ə̑než bobə̑l' |
| 1PL: | bobə̑l'nena | ə̑nena bobə̑l' |
| 2PL: | bobə̑l'neda | ə̑neda bobə̑l' |
| 3PL: | bobə̑l'nešt | ə̑nešt bobə̑l' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobə̑l'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bobə̑l' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bobə̑l'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bobə̑l' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bobə̑l'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bobə̑l' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bobə̑l'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bobə̑l' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bobə̑l'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bobə̑l' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bobə̑l'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bobə̑l' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bobə̑l'net ulmaš | ə̑net bobə̑l' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bobə̑l'neže ulmaš | ə̑než bobə̑l' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bobə̑l'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda bobə̑l' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bobə̑l'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bobə̑l' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bobə̑l'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bobə̑l'man |
| Active participle: | bobə̑l'šo |
| Passive participle: | bobə̑l'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bobə̑l'šaš |
| Negative participle: | bobə̑l'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bobə̑l'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bobə̑l'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | bobə̑l'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bobə̑l'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bobə̑l'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bobə̑l'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | bobə̑l'də̑maš |
