Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borecam | om borec |
| 2SG: | borecat | ot borec |
| 3SG: | boreceš | ok/ogeš borec |
| 1PL: | borecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na borec |
| 2PL: | borecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da borec |
| 3PL: | borecə̑t | ogə̑t borec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borecə̑m | šə̑m borec |
| 2SG: | borecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ borec |
| 3SG: | borece | ə̑š borec |
| 1PL: | borecna | ə̑šna borec |
| 2PL: | borecda | ə̑šda borec |
| 3PL: | borecə̑č́ | ə̑št borec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borecə̑nam | borecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | borecə̑nat | borecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | borecə̑n | borecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | borecə̑nna | borecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | borecə̑nda | borecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | borecə̑nə̑t | borecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borecam ə̑l'e | om borec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | borecat ə̑l'e | ot borec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | boreceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš borec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | borecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na borec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | borecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da borec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | borecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t borec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borecam ulmaš | om borec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | borecat ulmaš | ot borec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | boreceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš borec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | borecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na borec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | borecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da borec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | borecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t borec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borecə̑nam ə̑l'e | borecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | borecə̑nat ə̑l'e | borecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | borecə̑n ə̑l'e | borecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | borecə̑nna ə̑l'e | borecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | borecə̑nda ə̑l'e | borecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | borecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | borecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borecə̑nam ulmaš | borecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | borecə̑nat ulmaš | borecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | borecə̑n ulmaš | borecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | borecə̑nna ulmaš | borecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | borecə̑nda ulmaš | borecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | borecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | borecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | borec | it borec |
| 3SG: | borecše | ə̑nže borec |
| 1PL: | (borecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na borec) |
| 2PL: | borecsa | ida borec |
| 3PL: | borecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št borec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borecnem | ə̑nem borec |
| 2SG: | borecnet | ə̑net borec |
| 3SG: | borecneže | ə̑než borec |
| 1PL: | borecnena | ə̑nena borec |
| 2PL: | borecneda | ə̑neda borec |
| 3PL: | borecnešt | ə̑nešt borec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem borec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | borecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net borec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | borecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než borec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | borecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena borec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | borecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda borec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | borecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt borec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | borecnet ulmaš | ə̑net borec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | borecneže ulmaš | ə̑než borec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | borecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda borec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | borecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt borec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | borecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | borecman |
| Active participle: | borecše |
| Passive participle: | borecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | borecšaš |
| Negative participle: | borecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | borecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | borecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | borecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | borecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | borecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | borecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | borecdə̑maš |
