Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortmeχanikam | om bortmeχanik |
| 2SG: | bortmeχanikat | ot bortmeχanik |
| 3SG: | bortmeχanikeš | ok/ogeš bortmeχanik |
| 1PL: | bortmeχanikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bortmeχanik |
| 2PL: | bortmeχanikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bortmeχanik |
| 3PL: | bortmeχanikə̑t | ogə̑t bortmeχanik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortmeχanikə̑m | šə̑m bortmeχanik |
| 2SG: | bortmeχanikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bortmeχanik |
| 3SG: | bortmeχanike | ə̑š bortmeχanik |
| 1PL: | bortmeχanikna | ə̑šna bortmeχanik |
| 2PL: | bortmeχanikda | ə̑šda bortmeχanik |
| 3PL: | bortmeχanikə̑č́ | ə̑št bortmeχanik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortmeχanikə̑nam | bortmeχanikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bortmeχanikə̑nat | bortmeχanikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bortmeχanikə̑n | bortmeχanikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bortmeχanikə̑nna | bortmeχanikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bortmeχanikə̑nda | bortmeχanikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bortmeχanikə̑nə̑t | bortmeχanikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortmeχanikam ə̑l'e | om bortmeχanik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bortmeχanikat ə̑l'e | ot bortmeχanik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bortmeχanikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bortmeχanik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bortmeχanikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bortmeχanik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bortmeχanikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bortmeχanik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bortmeχanikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bortmeχanik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortmeχanikam ulmaš | om bortmeχanik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bortmeχanikat ulmaš | ot bortmeχanik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bortmeχanikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bortmeχanik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bortmeχanikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bortmeχanik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bortmeχanikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bortmeχanik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bortmeχanikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bortmeχanik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortmeχanikə̑nam ə̑l'e | bortmeχanikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bortmeχanikə̑nat ə̑l'e | bortmeχanikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bortmeχanikə̑n ə̑l'e | bortmeχanikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bortmeχanikə̑nna ə̑l'e | bortmeχanikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bortmeχanikə̑nda ə̑l'e | bortmeχanikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bortmeχanikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bortmeχanikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortmeχanikə̑nam ulmaš | bortmeχanikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bortmeχanikə̑nat ulmaš | bortmeχanikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bortmeχanikə̑n ulmaš | bortmeχanikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bortmeχanikə̑nna ulmaš | bortmeχanikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bortmeχanikə̑nda ulmaš | bortmeχanikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bortmeχanikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bortmeχanikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bortmeχanik | it bortmeχanik |
| 3SG: | bortmeχanikše | ə̑nže bortmeχanik |
| 1PL: | (bortmeχanikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bortmeχanik) |
| 2PL: | bortmeχaniksa | ida bortmeχanik |
| 3PL: | bortmeχanikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bortmeχanik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortmeχaniknem | ə̑nem bortmeχanik |
| 2SG: | bortmeχaniknet | ə̑net bortmeχanik |
| 3SG: | bortmeχanikneže | ə̑než bortmeχanik |
| 1PL: | bortmeχaniknena | ə̑nena bortmeχanik |
| 2PL: | bortmeχanikneda | ə̑neda bortmeχanik |
| 3PL: | bortmeχaniknešt | ə̑nešt bortmeχanik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortmeχaniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bortmeχanik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bortmeχaniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bortmeχanik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bortmeχanikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bortmeχanik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bortmeχaniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bortmeχanik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bortmeχanikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bortmeχanik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bortmeχaniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bortmeχanik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bortmeχaniknet ulmaš | ə̑net bortmeχanik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bortmeχanikneže ulmaš | ə̑než bortmeχanik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bortmeχanikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bortmeχanik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bortmeχaniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bortmeχanik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bortmeχanikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bortmeχanikman |
| Active participle: | bortmeχanikše |
| Passive participle: | bortmeχanikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bortmeχanikšaš |
| Negative participle: | bortmeχanikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bortmeχanikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bortmeχanikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bortmeχanikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bortmeχanikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bortmeχanikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bortmeχanikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bortmeχanikdə̑maš |
