Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortproβodnicem | om bortproβodnice |
| 2SG: | bortproβodnicet | ot bortproβodnice |
| 3SG: | bortproβodnica | ok/ogeš bortproβodnice |
| 1PL: | bortproβodnicena | ona/ogə̑na bortproβodnice |
| 2PL: | bortproβodniceda | oda/ogə̑da bortproβodnice |
| 3PL: | bortproβodnicat | ogə̑t bortproβodnice |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortproβodnicə̑šə̑m | šə̑m bortproβodnice |
| 2SG: | bortproβodnicə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bortproβodnice |
| 3SG: | bortproβodnicə̑š | ə̑š bortproβodnice |
| 1PL: | bortproβodnicə̑šna | ə̑šna bortproβodnice |
| 2PL: | bortproβodnicə̑šda | ə̑šda bortproβodnice |
| 3PL: | bortproβodnicə̑št | ə̑št bortproβodnice |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortproβodnicenam | bortproβodnicen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bortproβodnicenat | bortproβodnicen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bortproβodnicen | bortproβodnicen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bortproβodnicenna | bortproβodnicen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bortproβodnicenda | bortproβodnicen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bortproβodnicenə̑t | bortproβodnicen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortproβodnicem ə̑l'e | om bortproβodnice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bortproβodnicet ə̑l'e | ot bortproβodnice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bortproβodnica ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bortproβodnice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bortproβodnicena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bortproβodnice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bortproβodniceda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bortproβodnice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bortproβodnicat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bortproβodnice ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortproβodnicem ulmaš | om bortproβodnice ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bortproβodnicet ulmaš | ot bortproβodnice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bortproβodnica ulmaš | ok/ogeš bortproβodnice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bortproβodnicena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bortproβodnice ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bortproβodniceda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bortproβodnice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bortproβodnicat ulmaš | ogə̑t bortproβodnice ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortproβodnicenam ə̑l'e | bortproβodnicen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bortproβodnicenat ə̑l'e | bortproβodnicen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bortproβodnicen ə̑l'e | bortproβodnicen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bortproβodnicenna ə̑l'e | bortproβodnicen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bortproβodnicenda ə̑l'e | bortproβodnicen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bortproβodnicen ə̑l'e | bortproβodnicen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortproβodnicenam ulmaš | bortproβodnicen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bortproβodnicenat ulmaš | bortproβodnicen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bortproβodnicen ulmaš | bortproβodnicen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bortproβodnicenna ulmaš | bortproβodnicen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bortproβodnicenda ulmaš | bortproβodnicen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bortproβodnicen ulmaš | bortproβodnicen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bortproβodnice | it bortproβodnice |
| 3SG: | bortproβodnicə̑že | ə̑nže bortproβodnice |
| 1PL: | (bortproβodnicena) | (ona/ogə̑na bortproβodnice) |
| 2PL: | bortproβodnicə̑za | ida bortproβodnice |
| 3PL: | bortproβodnicə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bortproβodnice |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortproβodnicə̑nem | ə̑nem bortproβodnice |
| 2SG: | bortproβodnicə̑net | ə̑net bortproβodnice |
| 3SG: | bortproβodnicə̑neže | ə̑než bortproβodnice |
| 1PL: | bortproβodnicə̑nena | ə̑nena bortproβodnice |
| 2PL: | bortproβodnicə̑neda | ə̑neda bortproβodnice |
| 3PL: | bortproβodnicə̑nešt | ə̑nešt bortproβodnice |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bortproβodnicə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bortproβodnice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bortproβodnicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bortproβodnice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bortproβodnicə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bortproβodnice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bortproβodnicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bortproβodnice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bortproβodnicə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bortproβodnice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bortproβodnicə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bortproβodnice ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bortproβodnicə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net bortproβodnice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bortproβodnicə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než bortproβodnice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bortproβodnicə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda bortproβodnice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bortproβodnicə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bortproβodnice ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bortproβodnicaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bortproβodnicə̑man |
| Active participle: | bortproβodnicə̑še |
| Passive participle: | bortproβodnicə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bortproβodnicə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | bortproβodnicə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bortproβodnicen |
| Negative gerund: | bortproβodnicə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | bortproβodnicə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bortproβodnicə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bortproβodnicə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bortproβodnicə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | bortproβodnicə̑də̑maš |
