Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχgalteram | om buχgalter |
| 2SG: | buχgalterat | ot buχgalter |
| 3SG: | buχgaltereš | ok/ogeš buχgalter |
| 1PL: | buχgalterə̑na | ona/ogə̑na buχgalter |
| 2PL: | buχgalterə̑da | oda/ogə̑da buχgalter |
| 3PL: | buχgalterə̑t | ogə̑t buχgalter |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχgalterə̑m | šə̑m buχgalter |
| 2SG: | buχgalterə̑č́ | šə̑č́ buχgalter |
| 3SG: | buχgaltere | ə̑š buχgalter |
| 1PL: | buχgalterna | ə̑šna buχgalter |
| 2PL: | buχgalterda | ə̑šda buχgalter |
| 3PL: | buχgalterə̑č́ | ə̑št buχgalter |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχgalterə̑nam | buχgalterə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | buχgalterə̑nat | buχgalterə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | buχgalterə̑n | buχgalterə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | buχgalterə̑nna | buχgalterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | buχgalterə̑nda | buχgalterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | buχgalterə̑nə̑t | buχgalterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχgalteram ə̑l'e | om buχgalter ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buχgalterat ə̑l'e | ot buχgalter ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buχgaltereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš buχgalter ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buχgalterə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na buχgalter ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buχgalterə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da buχgalter ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buχgalterə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t buχgalter ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχgalteram ulmaš | om buχgalter ulmaš |
| 2SG: | buχgalterat ulmaš | ot buχgalter ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buχgaltereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš buχgalter ulmaš |
| 1PL: | buχgalterə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na buχgalter ulmaš |
| 2PL: | buχgalterə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da buχgalter ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buχgalterə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t buχgalter ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχgalterə̑nam ə̑l'e | buχgalterə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buχgalterə̑nat ə̑l'e | buχgalterə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buχgalterə̑n ə̑l'e | buχgalterə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buχgalterə̑nna ə̑l'e | buχgalterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buχgalterə̑nda ə̑l'e | buχgalterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buχgalterə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | buχgalterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχgalterə̑nam ulmaš | buχgalterə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | buχgalterə̑nat ulmaš | buχgalterə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buχgalterə̑n ulmaš | buχgalterə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | buχgalterə̑nna ulmaš | buχgalterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | buχgalterə̑nda ulmaš | buχgalterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buχgalterə̑nə̑t ulmaš | buχgalterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | buχgalter | it buχgalter |
| 3SG: | buχgalterže | ə̑nže buχgalter |
| 1PL: | (buχgalterə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na buχgalter) |
| 2PL: | buχgalterza | ida buχgalter |
| 3PL: | buχgalterə̑št | ə̑nə̑št buχgalter |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχgalternem | ə̑nem buχgalter |
| 2SG: | buχgalternet | ə̑net buχgalter |
| 3SG: | buχgalterneže | ə̑než buχgalter |
| 1PL: | buχgalternena | ə̑nena buχgalter |
| 2PL: | buχgalterneda | ə̑neda buχgalter |
| 3PL: | buχgalternešt | ə̑nešt buχgalter |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχgalternem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem buχgalter ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buχgalternena ə̑l'e | ə̑net buχgalter ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buχgalterneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než buχgalter ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buχgalternena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena buχgalter ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buχgalterneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda buχgalter ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buχgalternešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt buχgalter ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | buχgalternet ulmaš | ə̑net buχgalter ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buχgalterneže ulmaš | ə̑než buχgalter ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | buχgalterneda ulmaš | ə̑neda buχgalter ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buχgalternešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt buχgalter ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | buχgalteraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | buχgalterman |
| Active participle: | buχgalterše |
| Passive participle: | buχgalterme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | buχgalteršaš |
| Negative participle: | buχgalterdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | buχgalterə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | buχgalterde |
| Gerund of prior action: | buχgaltermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | buχgaltermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | buχgalteršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | buχgaltermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | buχgalterdə̑maš |
