Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bušmenam | om bušmen |
| 2SG: | bušmenat | ot bušmen |
| 3SG: | bušmeneš | ok/ogeš bušmen |
| 1PL: | bušmenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bušmen |
| 2PL: | bušmenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bušmen |
| 3PL: | bušmenə̑t | ogə̑t bušmen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bušmeńə̑m | šə̑m bušmen |
| 2SG: | bušmeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bušmen |
| 3SG: | bušmeńe | ə̑š bušmen |
| 1PL: | bušmenna | ə̑šna bušmen |
| 2PL: | bušmenda | ə̑šda bušmen |
| 3PL: | bušmeńə̑č́ | ə̑št bušmen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bušmenə̑nam | bušmenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bušmenə̑nat | bušmenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bušmenə̑n | bušmenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bušmenə̑nna | bušmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bušmenə̑nda | bušmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bušmenə̑nə̑t | bušmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bušmenam ə̑l'e | om bušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bušmenat ə̑l'e | ot bušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bušmeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bušmen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bušmenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bušmenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bušmenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bušmen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bušmenam ulmaš | om bušmen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bušmenat ulmaš | ot bušmen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bušmeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bušmen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bušmenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bušmen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bušmenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bušmen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bušmenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bušmen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bušmenə̑nam ə̑l'e | bušmenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bušmenə̑nat ə̑l'e | bušmenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bušmenə̑n ə̑l'e | bušmenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bušmenə̑nna ə̑l'e | bušmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bušmenə̑nda ə̑l'e | bušmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bušmenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bušmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bušmenə̑nam ulmaš | bušmenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bušmenə̑nat ulmaš | bušmenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bušmenə̑n ulmaš | bušmenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bušmenə̑nna ulmaš | bušmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bušmenə̑nda ulmaš | bušmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bušmenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bušmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bušmen | it bušmen |
| 3SG: | bušmenže | ə̑nže bušmen |
| 1PL: | (bušmenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bušmen) |
| 2PL: | bušmenza | ida bušmen |
| 3PL: | bušmenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bušmen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bušmennem | ə̑nem bušmen |
| 2SG: | bušmennet | ə̑net bušmen |
| 3SG: | bušmenneže | ə̑než bušmen |
| 1PL: | bušmennena | ə̑nena bušmen |
| 2PL: | bušmenneda | ə̑neda bušmen |
| 3PL: | bušmennešt | ə̑nešt bušmen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bušmennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bušmennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bušmenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bušmen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bušmennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bušmenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bušmennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bušmen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bušmennet ulmaš | ə̑net bušmen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bušmenneže ulmaš | ə̑než bušmen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bušmenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bušmen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bušmennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bušmen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bušmenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bušmenman |
| Active participle: | bušmenše |
| Passive participle: | bušmenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bušmenšaš |
| Negative participle: | bušmendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bušmenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bušmende |
| Gerund of prior action: | bušmenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bušmenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bušmenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bušmenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bušmendə̑maš |
