Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑kneram | om βažə̑kner |
| 2SG: | βažə̑knerat | ot βažə̑kner |
| 3SG: | βažə̑knereš | ok/ogeš βažə̑kner |
| 1PL: | βažə̑knerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βažə̑kner |
| 2PL: | βažə̑knerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βažə̑kner |
| 3PL: | βažə̑knerə̑t | ogə̑t βažə̑kner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑knerə̑m | šə̑m βažə̑kner |
| 2SG: | βažə̑knerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βažə̑kner |
| 3SG: | βažə̑knere | ə̑š βažə̑kner |
| 1PL: | βažə̑knerna | ə̑šna βažə̑kner |
| 2PL: | βažə̑knerda | ə̑šda βažə̑kner |
| 3PL: | βažə̑knerə̑č́ | ə̑št βažə̑kner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑knerə̑nam | βažə̑knerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βažə̑knerə̑nat | βažə̑knerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βažə̑knerə̑n | βažə̑knerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βažə̑knerə̑nna | βažə̑knerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βažə̑knerə̑nda | βažə̑knerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βažə̑knerə̑nə̑t | βažə̑knerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑kneram ə̑l'e | om βažə̑kner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βažə̑knerat ə̑l'e | ot βažə̑kner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βažə̑knereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βažə̑kner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βažə̑knerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βažə̑kner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βažə̑knerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βažə̑kner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βažə̑knerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βažə̑kner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑kneram ulmaš | om βažə̑kner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βažə̑knerat ulmaš | ot βažə̑kner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βažə̑knereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βažə̑kner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βažə̑knerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βažə̑kner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βažə̑knerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βažə̑kner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βažə̑knerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βažə̑kner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑knerə̑nam ə̑l'e | βažə̑knerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βažə̑knerə̑nat ə̑l'e | βažə̑knerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βažə̑knerə̑n ə̑l'e | βažə̑knerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βažə̑knerə̑nna ə̑l'e | βažə̑knerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βažə̑knerə̑nda ə̑l'e | βažə̑knerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βažə̑knerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βažə̑knerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑knerə̑nam ulmaš | βažə̑knerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βažə̑knerə̑nat ulmaš | βažə̑knerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βažə̑knerə̑n ulmaš | βažə̑knerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βažə̑knerə̑nna ulmaš | βažə̑knerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βažə̑knerə̑nda ulmaš | βažə̑knerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βažə̑knerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βažə̑knerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βažə̑kner | it βažə̑kner |
| 3SG: | βažə̑knerže | ə̑nže βažə̑kner |
| 1PL: | (βažə̑knerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βažə̑kner) |
| 2PL: | βažə̑knerza | ida βažə̑kner |
| 3PL: | βažə̑knerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βažə̑kner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑knernem | ə̑nem βažə̑kner |
| 2SG: | βažə̑knernet | ə̑net βažə̑kner |
| 3SG: | βažə̑knerneže | ə̑než βažə̑kner |
| 1PL: | βažə̑knernena | ə̑nena βažə̑kner |
| 2PL: | βažə̑knerneda | ə̑neda βažə̑kner |
| 3PL: | βažə̑knernešt | ə̑nešt βažə̑kner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑knernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βažə̑kner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βažə̑knernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βažə̑kner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βažə̑knerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βažə̑kner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βažə̑knernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βažə̑kner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βažə̑knerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βažə̑kner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βažə̑knernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βažə̑kner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βažə̑knernet ulmaš | ə̑net βažə̑kner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βažə̑knerneže ulmaš | ə̑než βažə̑kner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βažə̑knerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βažə̑kner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βažə̑knernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βažə̑kner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βažə̑kneraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βažə̑knerman |
| Active participle: | βažə̑knerše |
| Passive participle: | βažə̑knerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βažə̑kneršaš |
| Negative participle: | βažə̑knerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βažə̑knerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βažə̑knerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βažə̑knermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βažə̑knermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βažə̑kneršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βažə̑knermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βažə̑knerdə̑maš |
