Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'kirijam | om βal'kirij |
| 2SG: | βal'kirijat | ot βal'kirij |
| 3SG: | βal'kiriješ | ok/ogeš βal'kirij |
| 1PL: | βal'kirijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βal'kirij |
| 2PL: | βal'kirijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βal'kirij |
| 3PL: | βal'kirijə̑t | ogə̑t βal'kirij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'kirijə̑m | šə̑m βal'kirij |
| 2SG: | βal'kirijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βal'kirij |
| 3SG: | βal'kirije | ə̑š βal'kirij |
| 1PL: | βal'kirijna | ə̑šna βal'kirij |
| 2PL: | βal'kirijda | ə̑šda βal'kirij |
| 3PL: | βal'kirijə̑č́ | ə̑št βal'kirij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'kirijə̑nam | βal'kirijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βal'kirijə̑nat | βal'kirijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βal'kirijə̑n | βal'kirijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βal'kirijə̑nna | βal'kirijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βal'kirijə̑nda | βal'kirijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βal'kirijə̑nə̑t | βal'kirijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'kirijam ə̑l'e | om βal'kirij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'kirijat ə̑l'e | ot βal'kirij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'kiriješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βal'kirij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'kirijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βal'kirij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'kirijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βal'kirij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'kirijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βal'kirij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'kirijam ulmaš | om βal'kirij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βal'kirijat ulmaš | ot βal'kirij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'kiriješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βal'kirij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βal'kirijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βal'kirij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βal'kirijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βal'kirij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'kirijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βal'kirij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'kirijə̑nam ə̑l'e | βal'kirijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'kirijə̑nat ə̑l'e | βal'kirijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'kirijə̑n ə̑l'e | βal'kirijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'kirijə̑nna ə̑l'e | βal'kirijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'kirijə̑nda ə̑l'e | βal'kirijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'kirijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βal'kirijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'kirijə̑nam ulmaš | βal'kirijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βal'kirijə̑nat ulmaš | βal'kirijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'kirijə̑n ulmaš | βal'kirijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βal'kirijə̑nna ulmaš | βal'kirijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βal'kirijə̑nda ulmaš | βal'kirijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'kirijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βal'kirijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βal'kirij | it βal'kirij |
| 3SG: | βal'kirijže | ə̑nže βal'kirij |
| 1PL: | (βal'kirijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βal'kirij) |
| 2PL: | βal'kirijza | ida βal'kirij |
| 3PL: | βal'kirijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βal'kirij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'kirijnem | ə̑nem βal'kirij |
| 2SG: | βal'kirijnet | ə̑net βal'kirij |
| 3SG: | βal'kirijneže | ə̑než βal'kirij |
| 1PL: | βal'kirijnena | ə̑nena βal'kirij |
| 2PL: | βal'kirijneda | ə̑neda βal'kirij |
| 3PL: | βal'kirijnešt | ə̑nešt βal'kirij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'kirijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βal'kirij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'kirijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βal'kirij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'kirijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βal'kirij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'kirijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βal'kirij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'kirijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βal'kirij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'kirijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βal'kirij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βal'kirijnet ulmaš | ə̑net βal'kirij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'kirijneže ulmaš | ə̑než βal'kirij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βal'kirijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βal'kirij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'kirijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βal'kirij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βal'kirijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βal'kirijman |
| Active participle: | βal'kirijše |
| Passive participle: | βal'kirijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βal'kirijšaš |
| Negative participle: | βal'kirijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βal'kirijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βal'kirijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βal'kirijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βal'kirijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βal'kirijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βal'kirijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βal'kirijdə̑maš |
