Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'apkam | om βal'apka |
| 2SG: | βal'apkat | ot βal'apka |
| 3SG: | βal'apkaš | ok/ogeš βal'apka |
| 1PL: | βal'apkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βal'apka |
| 2PL: | βal'apkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βal'apka |
| 3PL: | βal'apkaə̑t | ogə̑t βal'apka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'apkaə̑m | šə̑m βal'apka |
| 2SG: | βal'apkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βal'apka |
| 3SG: | βal'apkaje | ə̑š βal'apka |
| 1PL: | βal'apkana | ə̑šna βal'apka |
| 2PL: | βal'apkada | ə̑šda βal'apka |
| 3PL: | βal'apkaə̑č́ | ə̑št βal'apka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'apkaə̑nam | βal'apkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βal'apkaə̑nat | βal'apkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βal'apkaə̑n | βal'apkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βal'apkaə̑nna | βal'apkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βal'apkaə̑nda | βal'apkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βal'apkaə̑nə̑t | βal'apkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'apkam ə̑l'e | om βal'apka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'apkat ə̑l'e | ot βal'apka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'apkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βal'apka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'apkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βal'apka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'apkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βal'apka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'apkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βal'apka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'apkam ulmaš | om βal'apka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βal'apkat ulmaš | ot βal'apka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'apkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βal'apka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βal'apkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βal'apka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βal'apkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βal'apka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'apkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βal'apka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'apkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βal'apkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'apkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βal'apkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'apkaə̑n ə̑l'e | βal'apkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'apkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βal'apkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'apkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βal'apkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'apkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βal'apkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'apkaə̑nam ulmaš | βal'apkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βal'apkaə̑nat ulmaš | βal'apkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'apkaə̑n ulmaš | βal'apkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βal'apkaə̑nna ulmaš | βal'apkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βal'apkaə̑nda ulmaš | βal'apkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'apkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βal'apkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βal'apka | it βal'apka |
| 3SG: | βal'apkaže | ə̑nže βal'apka |
| 1PL: | (βal'apkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βal'apka) |
| 2PL: | βal'apkaza | ida βal'apka |
| 3PL: | βal'apkašt | ə̑nə̑št βal'apka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'apkanem | ə̑nem βal'apka |
| 2SG: | βal'apkanet | ə̑net βal'apka |
| 3SG: | βal'apkaneže | ə̑než βal'apka |
| 1PL: | βal'apkanena | ə̑nena βal'apka |
| 2PL: | βal'apkaneda | ə̑neda βal'apka |
| 3PL: | βal'apkanešt | ə̑nešt βal'apka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βal'apkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βal'apka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βal'apkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βal'apka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βal'apkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βal'apka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βal'apkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βal'apka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βal'apkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βal'apka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βal'apkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βal'apka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βal'apkanet ulmaš | ə̑net βal'apka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βal'apkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βal'apka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βal'apkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βal'apka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βal'apkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βal'apka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βal'apkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βal'apkaman |
| Active participle: | βal'apkaše |
| Passive participle: | βal'apkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βal'apkašaš |
| Negative participle: | βal'apkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βal'apkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βal'apkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βal'apkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βal'apkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βal'apkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βal'apkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βal'apkadə̑maš |
