Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatinam | om βatin |
| 2SG: | βatinat | ot βatin |
| 3SG: | βatineš | ok/ogeš βatin |
| 1PL: | βatinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βatin |
| 2PL: | βatinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βatin |
| 3PL: | βatinə̑t | ogə̑t βatin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatińə̑m | šə̑m βatin |
| 2SG: | βatińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βatin |
| 3SG: | βatińe | ə̑š βatin |
| 1PL: | βatinna | ə̑šna βatin |
| 2PL: | βatinda | ə̑šda βatin |
| 3PL: | βatińə̑č́ | ə̑št βatin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatinə̑nam | βatinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βatinə̑nat | βatinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βatinə̑n | βatinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βatinə̑nna | βatinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βatinə̑nda | βatinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βatinə̑nə̑t | βatinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatinam ə̑l'e | om βatin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatinat ə̑l'e | ot βatin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βatin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βatin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βatin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βatin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatinam ulmaš | om βatin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatinat ulmaš | ot βatin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βatin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βatin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βatinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βatin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βatin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatinə̑nam ə̑l'e | βatinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatinə̑nat ə̑l'e | βatinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatinə̑n ə̑l'e | βatinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatinə̑nna ə̑l'e | βatinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatinə̑nda ə̑l'e | βatinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βatinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatinə̑nam ulmaš | βatinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatinə̑nat ulmaš | βatinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatinə̑n ulmaš | βatinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatinə̑nna ulmaš | βatinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βatinə̑nda ulmaš | βatinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βatinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatin | it βatin |
| 3SG: | βatinže | ə̑nže βatin |
| 1PL: | (βatinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βatin) |
| 2PL: | βatinza | ida βatin |
| 3PL: | βatinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βatin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatinnem | ə̑nem βatin |
| 2SG: | βatinnet | ə̑net βatin |
| 3SG: | βatinneže | ə̑než βatin |
| 1PL: | βatinnena | ə̑nena βatin |
| 2PL: | βatinneda | ə̑neda βatin |
| 3PL: | βatinnešt | ə̑nešt βatin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βatinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βatin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βatin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βatin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βatin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βatin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βatin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatinnet ulmaš | ə̑net βatin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatinneže ulmaš | ə̑než βatin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βatinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βatin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βatin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βatinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βatinman |
| Active participle: | βatinše |
| Passive participle: | βatinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βatinšaš |
| Negative participle: | βatində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βatinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βatinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βatinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βatinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βatinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βatinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βatində̑maš |
