Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaš-utem | om βaš-uto |
| 2SG: | βaš-utet | ot βaš-uto |
| 3SG: | βaš-uta | ok/ogeš βaš-uto |
| 1PL: | βaš-utena | ona/ogə̑na βaš-uto |
| 2PL: | βaš-uteda | oda/ogə̑da βaš-uto |
| 3PL: | βaš-utat | ogə̑t βaš-uto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaš-utə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βaš-uto |
| 2SG: | βaš-utə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βaš-uto |
| 3SG: | βaš-utə̑š | ə̑š βaš-uto |
| 1PL: | βaš-utə̑šna | ə̑šna βaš-uto |
| 2PL: | βaš-utə̑šda | ə̑šda βaš-uto |
| 3PL: | βaš-utə̑št | ə̑št βaš-uto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaš-utenam | βaš-uten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βaš-utenat | βaš-uten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βaš-uten | βaš-uten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βaš-utenna | βaš-uten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βaš-utenda | βaš-uten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βaš-utenə̑t | βaš-uten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaš-utem ə̑l'e | om βaš-uto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaš-utet ə̑l'e | ot βaš-uto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaš-uta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βaš-uto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaš-utena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βaš-uto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaš-uteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βaš-uto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaš-utat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βaš-uto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaš-utem ulmaš | om βaš-uto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaš-utet ulmaš | ot βaš-uto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaš-uta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βaš-uto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaš-utena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βaš-uto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaš-uteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βaš-uto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaš-utat ulmaš | ogə̑t βaš-uto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaš-utenam ə̑l'e | βaš-uten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaš-utenat ə̑l'e | βaš-uten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaš-uten ə̑l'e | βaš-uten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaš-utenna ə̑l'e | βaš-uten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaš-utenda ə̑l'e | βaš-uten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaš-uten ə̑l'e | βaš-uten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaš-utenam ulmaš | βaš-uten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaš-utenat ulmaš | βaš-uten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaš-uten ulmaš | βaš-uten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaš-utenna ulmaš | βaš-uten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaš-utenda ulmaš | βaš-uten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaš-uten ulmaš | βaš-uten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaš-uto | it βaš-uto |
| 3SG: | βaš-utə̑žo | ə̑nže βaš-uto |
| 1PL: | (βaš-utena) | (ona/ogə̑na βaš-uto) |
| 2PL: | βaš-utə̑za | ida βaš-uto |
| 3PL: | βaš-utə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βaš-uto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaš-utə̑nem | ə̑nem βaš-uto |
| 2SG: | βaš-utə̑net | ə̑net βaš-uto |
| 3SG: | βaš-utə̑neže | ə̑než βaš-uto |
| 1PL: | βaš-utə̑nena | ə̑nena βaš-uto |
| 2PL: | βaš-utə̑neda | ə̑neda βaš-uto |
| 3PL: | βaš-utə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βaš-uto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βaš-utə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βaš-uto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaš-utə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βaš-uto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaš-utə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βaš-uto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaš-utə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βaš-uto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaš-utə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βaš-uto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaš-utə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βaš-uto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaš-utə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βaš-uto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaš-utə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βaš-uto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaš-utə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βaš-uto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaš-utə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βaš-uto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaš-utaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaš-utə̑man |
| Active participle: | βaš-utə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βaš-utə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaš-utə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βaš-utə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaš-uten |
| Negative gerund: | βaš-utə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaš-utə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaš-utə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaš-utə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βaš-utə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaš-utə̑də̑maš |
