Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafʎem | om βafʎe |
| 2SG: | βafʎet | ot βafʎe |
| 3SG: | βafʎa | ok/ogeʃ βafʎe |
| 1PL: | βafʎena | ona/ogəna βafʎe |
| 2PL: | βafʎeda | oda/ogəda βafʎe |
| 3PL: | βafʎat | ogət βafʎe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafʎəʃəm | ʃəm βafʎe |
| 2SG: | βafʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βafʎe |
| 3SG: | βafʎəʃ | əʃ βafʎe |
| 1PL: | βafʎəʃna | əʃna βafʎe |
| 2PL: | βafʎəʃda | əʃda βafʎe |
| 3PL: | βafʎəʃt | əʃt βafʎe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafʎenam | βafʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | βafʎenat | βafʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | βafʎen | βafʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βafʎenːa | βafʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βafʎenda | βafʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βafʎenət | βafʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafʎem əʎe | om βafʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βafʎet əʎe | ot βafʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βafʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βafʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βafʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna βafʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βafʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βafʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βafʎat əʎe | ogət βafʎe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafʎem ulmaʃ | om βafʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βafʎet ulmaʃ | ot βafʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βafʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βafʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βafʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βafʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βafʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βafʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βafʎat ulmaʃ | ogət βafʎe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafʎenam əʎe | βafʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βafʎenat əʎe | βafʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βafʎen əʎe | βafʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βafʎenːa əʎe | βafʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βafʎenda əʎe | βafʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βafʎen əʎe | βafʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafʎenam ulmaʃ | βafʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βafʎenat ulmaʃ | βafʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βafʎen ulmaʃ | βafʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βafʎenːa ulmaʃ | βafʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βafʎenda ulmaʃ | βafʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βafʎen ulmaʃ | βafʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βafʎe | it βafʎe |
| 3SG: | βafʎəʒe | ənʒe βafʎe |
| 1PL: | (βafʎena) | (ona/ogəna βafʎe) |
| 2PL: | βafʎəza | ida βafʎe |
| 3PL: | βafʎəʃt | ənəʃt βafʎe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafʎənem | ənem βafʎe |
| 2SG: | βafʎənet | ənet βafʎe |
| 3SG: | βafʎəneʒe | əneʒ βafʎe |
| 1PL: | βafʎənena | ənena βafʎe |
| 2PL: | βafʎəneda | əneda βafʎe |
| 3PL: | βafʎəneʃt | əneʃt βafʎe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafʎənem əʎe | ənem βafʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βafʎənena əʎe | ənet βafʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βafʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βafʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βafʎənena əʎe | ənena βafʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βafʎəneda əʎe | əneda βafʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βafʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βafʎe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βafʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet βafʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βafʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βafʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βafʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βafʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βafʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βafʎe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βafʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βafʎəman |
| Active participle: | βafʎəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βafʎəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βafʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βafʎədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βafʎen |
| Negative gerund: | βafʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βafʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βafʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βafʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βafʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βafʎədəmaʃ |
