Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelič́estβem | om βelič́estβe |
| 2SG: | βelič́estβet | ot βelič́estβe |
| 3SG: | βelič́estβa | ok/ogeš βelič́estβe |
| 1PL: | βelič́estβena | ona/ogə̑na βelič́estβe |
| 2PL: | βelič́estβeda | oda/ogə̑da βelič́estβe |
| 3PL: | βelič́estβat | ogə̑t βelič́estβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelič́estβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βelič́estβe |
| 2SG: | βelič́estβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βelič́estβe |
| 3SG: | βelič́estβə̑š | ə̑š βelič́estβe |
| 1PL: | βelič́estβə̑šna | ə̑šna βelič́estβe |
| 2PL: | βelič́estβə̑šda | ə̑šda βelič́estβe |
| 3PL: | βelič́estβə̑št | ə̑št βelič́estβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelič́estβenam | βelič́estβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βelič́estβenat | βelič́estβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βelič́estβen | βelič́estβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βelič́estβenna | βelič́estβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βelič́estβenda | βelič́estβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βelič́estβenə̑t | βelič́estβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelič́estβem ə̑l'e | om βelič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelič́estβet ə̑l'e | ot βelič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelič́estβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βelič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelič́estβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βelič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelič́estβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βelič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelič́estβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βelič́estβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelič́estβem ulmaš | om βelič́estβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βelič́estβet ulmaš | ot βelič́estβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelič́estβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βelič́estβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βelič́estβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βelič́estβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βelič́estβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βelič́estβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelič́estβat ulmaš | ogə̑t βelič́estβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelič́estβenam ə̑l'e | βelič́estβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelič́estβenat ə̑l'e | βelič́estβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelič́estβen ə̑l'e | βelič́estβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelič́estβenna ə̑l'e | βelič́estβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelič́estβenda ə̑l'e | βelič́estβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelič́estβen ə̑l'e | βelič́estβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelič́estβenam ulmaš | βelič́estβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βelič́estβenat ulmaš | βelič́estβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelič́estβen ulmaš | βelič́estβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βelič́estβenna ulmaš | βelič́estβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βelič́estβenda ulmaš | βelič́estβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelič́estβen ulmaš | βelič́estβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βelič́estβe | it βelič́estβe |
| 3SG: | βelič́estβə̑že | ə̑nže βelič́estβe |
| 1PL: | (βelič́estβena) | (ona/ogə̑na βelič́estβe) |
| 2PL: | βelič́estβə̑za | ida βelič́estβe |
| 3PL: | βelič́estβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βelič́estβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelič́estβə̑nem | ə̑nem βelič́estβe |
| 2SG: | βelič́estβə̑net | ə̑net βelič́estβe |
| 3SG: | βelič́estβə̑neže | ə̑než βelič́estβe |
| 1PL: | βelič́estβə̑nena | ə̑nena βelič́estβe |
| 2PL: | βelič́estβə̑neda | ə̑neda βelič́estβe |
| 3PL: | βelič́estβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βelič́estβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelič́estβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βelič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelič́estβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βelič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelič́estβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βelič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelič́estβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βelič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelič́estβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βelič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelič́estβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βelič́estβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βelič́estβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βelič́estβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelič́estβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βelič́estβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βelič́estβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βelič́estβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelič́estβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βelič́estβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βelič́estβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βelič́estβə̑man |
| Active participle: | βelič́estβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βelič́estβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βelič́estβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βelič́estβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βelič́estβen |
| Negative gerund: | βelič́estβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βelič́estβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βelič́estβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βelič́estβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βelič́estβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βelič́estβə̑də̑maš |
