Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetβrač́am | om βetβrač́ |
| 2SG: | βetβrač́at | ot βetβrač́ |
| 3SG: | βetβrač́eš | ok/ogeš βetβrač́ |
| 1PL: | βetβrač́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βetβrač́ |
| 2PL: | βetβrač́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βetβrač́ |
| 3PL: | βetβrač́ə̑t | ogə̑t βetβrač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetβrač́ə̑m | šə̑m βetβrač́ |
| 2SG: | βetβrač́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βetβrač́ |
| 3SG: | βetβrač́e | ə̑š βetβrač́ |
| 1PL: | βetβrač́na | ə̑šna βetβrač́ |
| 2PL: | βetβrač́da | ə̑šda βetβrač́ |
| 3PL: | βetβrač́ə̑č́ | ə̑št βetβrač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetβrač́ə̑nam | βetβrač́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βetβrač́ə̑nat | βetβrač́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βetβrač́ə̑n | βetβrač́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βetβrač́ə̑nna | βetβrač́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βetβrač́ə̑nda | βetβrač́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βetβrač́ə̑nə̑t | βetβrač́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetβrač́am ə̑l'e | om βetβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βetβrač́at ə̑l'e | ot βetβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βetβrač́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βetβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βetβrač́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βetβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βetβrač́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βetβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βetβrač́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βetβrač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetβrač́am ulmaš | om βetβrač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βetβrač́at ulmaš | ot βetβrač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βetβrač́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βetβrač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βetβrač́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βetβrač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βetβrač́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βetβrač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βetβrač́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βetβrač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetβrač́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βetβrač́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βetβrač́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βetβrač́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βetβrač́ə̑n ə̑l'e | βetβrač́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βetβrač́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βetβrač́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βetβrač́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βetβrač́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βetβrač́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βetβrač́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetβrač́ə̑nam ulmaš | βetβrač́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βetβrač́ə̑nat ulmaš | βetβrač́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βetβrač́ə̑n ulmaš | βetβrač́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βetβrač́ə̑nna ulmaš | βetβrač́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βetβrač́ə̑nda ulmaš | βetβrač́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βetβrač́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βetβrač́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βetβrač́ | it βetβrač́ |
| 3SG: | βetβrač́še | ə̑nže βetβrač́ |
| 1PL: | (βetβrač́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βetβrač́) |
| 2PL: | βetβrač́sa | ida βetβrač́ |
| 3PL: | βetβrač́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βetβrač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetβrač́nem | ə̑nem βetβrač́ |
| 2SG: | βetβrač́net | ə̑net βetβrač́ |
| 3SG: | βetβrač́neže | ə̑než βetβrač́ |
| 1PL: | βetβrač́nena | ə̑nena βetβrač́ |
| 2PL: | βetβrač́neda | ə̑neda βetβrač́ |
| 3PL: | βetβrač́nešt | ə̑nešt βetβrač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βetβrač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βetβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βetβrač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βetβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βetβrač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βetβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βetβrač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βetβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βetβrač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βetβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βetβrač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βetβrač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βetβrač́net ulmaš | ə̑net βetβrač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βetβrač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než βetβrač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βetβrač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βetβrač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βetβrač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βetβrač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βetβrač́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βetβrač́man |
| Active participle: | βetβrač́še |
| Passive participle: | βetβrač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βetβrač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | βetβrač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βetβrač́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βetβrač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βetβrač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βetβrač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βetβrač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βetβrač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βetβrač́də̑maš |
