Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelkem | om βelke |
| 2SG: | βelket | ot βelke |
| 3SG: | βelka | ok/ogeš βelke |
| 1PL: | βelkena | ona/ogə̑na βelke |
| 2PL: | βelkeda | oda/ogə̑da βelke |
| 3PL: | βelkat | ogə̑t βelke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βelke |
| 2SG: | βelkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βelke |
| 3SG: | βelkə̑š | ə̑š βelke |
| 1PL: | βelkə̑šna | ə̑šna βelke |
| 2PL: | βelkə̑šda | ə̑šda βelke |
| 3PL: | βelkə̑št | ə̑št βelke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelkenam | βelken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βelkenat | βelken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βelken | βelken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βelkenna | βelken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βelkenda | βelken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βelkenə̑t | βelken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelkem ə̑l'e | om βelke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelket ə̑l'e | ot βelke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βelke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βelke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βelke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βelke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelkem ulmaš | om βelke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βelket ulmaš | ot βelke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βelke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βelkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βelke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βelkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βelke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βelke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelkenam ə̑l'e | βelken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelkenat ə̑l'e | βelken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelken ə̑l'e | βelken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelkenna ə̑l'e | βelken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelkenda ə̑l'e | βelken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelken ə̑l'e | βelken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelkenam ulmaš | βelken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βelkenat ulmaš | βelken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelken ulmaš | βelken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βelkenna ulmaš | βelken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βelkenda ulmaš | βelken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelken ulmaš | βelken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βelke | it βelke |
| 3SG: | βelkə̑že | ə̑nže βelke |
| 1PL: | (βelkena) | (ona/ogə̑na βelke) |
| 2PL: | βelkə̑za | ida βelke |
| 3PL: | βelkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βelke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelkə̑nem | ə̑nem βelke |
| 2SG: | βelkə̑net | ə̑net βelke |
| 3SG: | βelkə̑neže | ə̑než βelke |
| 1PL: | βelkə̑nena | ə̑nena βelke |
| 2PL: | βelkə̑neda | ə̑neda βelke |
| 3PL: | βelkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βelke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βelkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βelke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βelke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βelke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βelke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βelke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βelke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βelkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βelke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βelke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βelkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βelke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βelke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βelkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βelkə̑man |
| Active participle: | βelkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βelkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βelkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βelkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βelken |
| Negative gerund: | βelkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βelkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βelkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βelkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βelkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βelkə̑də̑maš |
