Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́em | om βeč́e |
| 2SG: | βeč́et | ot βeč́e |
| 3SG: | βeč́a | ok/ogeš βeč́e |
| 1PL: | βeč́ena | ona/ogə̑na βeč́e |
| 2PL: | βeč́eda | oda/ogə̑da βeč́e |
| 3PL: | βeč́at | ogə̑t βeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βeč́e |
| 2SG: | βeč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βeč́e |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑š | ə̑š βeč́e |
| 1PL: | βeč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna βeč́e |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda βeč́e |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑št | ə̑št βeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́enam | βeč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βeč́enat | βeč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeč́en | βeč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βeč́enna | βeč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βeč́enda | βeč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βeč́enə̑t | βeč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́em ə̑l'e | om βeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeč́et ə̑l'e | ot βeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βeč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́em ulmaš | om βeč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeč́et ulmaš | ot βeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš βeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βeč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t βeč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́enam ə̑l'e | βeč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeč́enat ə̑l'e | βeč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeč́en ə̑l'e | βeč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeč́enna ə̑l'e | βeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeč́enda ə̑l'e | βeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeč́en ə̑l'e | βeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́enam ulmaš | βeč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeč́enat ulmaš | βeč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeč́en ulmaš | βeč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeč́enna ulmaš | βeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeč́enda ulmaš | βeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeč́en ulmaš | βeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeč́e | it βeč́e |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑že | ə̑nže βeč́e |
| 1PL: | (βeč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βeč́e) |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑za | ida βeč́e |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βeč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem βeč́e |
| 2SG: | βeč́ə̑net | ə̑net βeč́e |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑neže | ə̑než βeč́e |
| 1PL: | βeč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena βeč́e |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda βeč́e |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βeč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βeč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βeč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | βeč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βeč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βeč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeč́en |
| Negative gerund: | βeč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βeč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βeč́ə̑də̑maš |
